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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41436-019-0555-5 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that significantly affects middle-aged and elderly adults, leading to cognitive deterioration and hindering daily activities. Notwithstanding progress, conventional diagnostic techniques continue to be susceptible to inaccuracies and inefficiencies. Timely and precise diagnosis is essential for early intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Globally, people widely recognize cancer as one of the most lethal diseases due to its high mortality rates and lack of effective treatment options. Ongoing research into cancer therapies remains a critical area of inquiry, holding significant social relevance. Currently used treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery, often suffers from other problems like damaging side effects, inaccuracy, and the lack of ability to clear tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
October 2024
School of Arts and Communication , Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinwai Ave, Beitaipingzhuang, Beijing, Haidian District, China.
Rationale: The coherence theory of truth, the epistemology of evidence-based medicine, mathematical statistics, and axiomatic mathematics.
Aims And Objectives: To explore mathematical misconceptions inhering in randomised controlled trial designs, suggest improvements, encourage meta-methodological discussions and call for further interdisciplinary studies.
Method: Mathematical-statistical analyses and science-philosophical considerations.
Cancers (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Recent data have shown a continued rise in the worldwide annual incidence and mortality rates of head and neck cancers. The present standard for diagnosis and monitoring for disease recurrence or progression involves clinical examination, imaging, and invasive biopsy techniques of lesions suspected of being malignant. In addition to limitations relating to cost, time, and patient discomfort, these methodologies have inherent inaccuracies for detecting recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
December 2024
School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Western Hi-tech Zone Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Western Hi-tech Zone Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, PR China.
In the context of future traffic systems, where automated vehicles (AVs) coexist with human-driven vehicles (HVs), ensuring road safety is of utmost importance. Existing safety assessment methods, however, are inadequate for the complex scenarios presented by mixed traffic conditions. These methods often fail to distinguish sufficiently between AVs and HVs, leading to inaccuracies in safety evaluations.
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