Falcine sinus is a normal midline embryonic venous sinus present in the fetal brain and usually disappears by birth. Persistent falcine sinus (PFS) has been reported as a normal variant or along with vein of Galen (VOG) malformation, encephalocele, and other abnormalities. Schizencephaly, either closed or open type, has been reported with other associated vascular anomalies. We report a 22-month-old child, who presented with delayed milestones and referred for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and the child was found to have PFS with associated bilateral temporo-occipital closed-lip schizencephaly, hippocampal abnormalities, falco-tentorial dehiscence, and white matter abnormalities. The vein of Galen and straight sinus were absent, and the internal cerebral veins were seen draining into superior sagittal sinus via the falcine sinus. These set of abnormalities are unique from abnormalities reported previously in association with the falcine sinus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04234-9 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the falx cerebri are extremely rare and may be associated with the falcine sinus. The distal dural supply from the anterior cerebral artery comes via the pericallosal artery. This artery can send branches to the free edge of the falx cerebri.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madina, SAU.
Meningiomas typically manifest as benign, slow-growing, and well-defined tumors on a macroscopic level and are usually asymptomatic. However, the mass effect caused by large meningiomas may lead to various neurological symptoms, commonly headaches and visual problems. Radiological imaging can establish the diagnosis, and a biopsy can provide a definitive diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Genet
August 2024
From the Department of Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology (M.T., A.R., C.D.); Clinical Genetics Unit (E.C.), Department of Pediatrics; Clinical Genetics Unit (L.S.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital - ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan; Medical Genetics Laboratory (M.I.), Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo; Pediatric Neurology Unit (B.S.), Department of Pediatrics, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital - ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan; Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit (A.M., A.N.), IRCCS Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital, Rome; Fetal Therapy Unit "U. Nicolini" (M.L.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buzzi Childrens' Hospital, Milan; and Pediatric Neurology Unit (P.V.), "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Italy.
Objectives: To provide a comprehensive description of neuroradiologic findings in a patient with a probable pathogenic variant of , particularly in relation to pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia.
Methods: We first report prenatal and postnatal neuroradiologic phenotype of a female patient carrying a likely pathogenic variant and discuss its function.
Results: An ultrasound shows borderline ventriculomegaly, rotated cerebellar vermis, and dysgenetic corpus callosum.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Deparment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Purpose: This article aims to analyze pediatric meningioma's imaging characteristics, especially those in unusual locations.
Methods: Pediatric patients with pathologically confirmed meningiomas at our hospital from January 2010 to January 2024 were enrolled. Meningiomas located in the cerebral convexity, parasagittal falcine region, anterior skull base, middle skull base, sphenoid ridge, cerebellopontine angle (CPA), olfactory groove, or juxtasella were considered in usual locations.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
July 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Lehigh Valley Fleming Neuroscience Institute, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA.
One of the key concepts behind minimally invasive keyhole cranial surgery is that as the operative corridor deepens, it also widens. The corridor should therefore be designed parallel to the long-axis of the tumor to optimize visualization.1 These ideas were applied in a duo-keyhole operation for a falcine meningioma.
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