Gene expression engineering in fungi.

Curr Opin Biotechnol

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland. Electronic address:

Published: October 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fungi are a diverse group of microorganisms with valuable properties for biotechnology, but their research is limited by gene expression tools that often work only in specific species.
  • This review discusses the principles and concepts behind various fungal gene expression tools, including those using natural fungal promoters and engineered systems.
  • It also highlights innovative synthetic expression tools that can function across multiple fungal species, enhancing their potential for industrial applications.

Article Abstract

Fungi are a highly diverse group of microbial species that possess a plethora of biotechnologically useful metabolic and physiological properties. Important enablers for fungal biology studies and their biotechnological use are well-performing gene expression tools. Different types of gene expression tools exist; however, typically they are at best only functional in one or a few closely related species. This has hampered research and development of industrially relevant production systems. Here, we review operational principles and concepts of fungal gene expression tools. We present an overview on tools that utilize endogenous fungal promoters and modified hybrid expression systems composed of engineered promoters and transcription factors. Finally, we review synthetic expression tools that are functional across a broad range of fungal species.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2019.04.007DOI Listing

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