Irregular pitch periods (IPPs) are associated with grammatically, pragmatically, and clinically significant types of nonmodal phonation, but are challenging to identify. Automatic detection of IPPs is desirable because accurately hand-identifying IPPs is time-consuming and requires training. The authors evaluated an algorithm developed for creaky voice analysis to automatically identify IPPs in recordings of American English conversational speech. To determine a perceptually relevant threshold probability, frame-by-frame creak probabilities were compared to hand labels, yielding a threshold of approximately 0.02. These results indicate a generally good agreement between hand-labeled IPPs and automatic detection, calling for future work investigating effects of linguistic and prosodic context.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5100911 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
The vestibular system is vital for maintaining stable vision during daily activities. When peripheral vestibular input is lost, patients initially experience impaired gaze stability due to reduced effectiveness of the vestibular-ocular-reflex pathway. To aid rehabilitation, patients are often prescribed gaze-stabilization exercises during which they make self-initiated active head movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
February 2025
Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Brussels Photonics, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussel, Belgium.
Proc Biol Sci
October 2024
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Animals that hatch within a subterranean nest, such as turtle hatchlings, expend some of their limited energy reserves digging out through sand or soil to reach the surface. In sea turtles, this emergence process can take the hatchlings 3-7 days. However, we have a poor understanding of this process as it is difficult to observe what is occurring underground.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
September 2024
Toyota Athlete Support Center, Toyota Memorial Hospital, Toyota, Japan; Department of Orthopedic, Toyota Memorial Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
Orthop Surg
September 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
For lengthening irregular bones, such as calcaneus, there are few reports in the literature. This study aimed to introduce the treatment strategy and preliminary outcomes for calcaneus shortening using calcaneal body lengthening. From January 2017 to January 2022, calcaneal lengthening was conducted for three patients (two males and one female) who suffered from traumatic calcaneal shortening.
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