Chitosan-based films with incorporated supercritical CO hop extract (HE) were developed and evaluated regarding structural, physicochemical, and antibacterial properties. The morphological and spectroscopic analyses have confirmed successful incorporation of HE into the polymer matrix, which affected films' structure and visual appearance. The presence of HE has caused a reduction in the hydrophilic character of films, but also provided a complete UV light blockage at wavelengths below 350 nm. Furthermore, a declining trend of tensile strength (from 14.4 MPa to 6.4 MPa) and Young's modulus (from 218.8 MPa to 26.9 MPa), as well as an ascending trend of elongation at break (from 10.7% to 35.1%), have been observed after the extract incorporation. The total phenolic content in the films was up to ∼13 mg g. Besides, the HE-loaded films exhibited antibacterial activity against foodborne pathogen Bacillus subtilis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Food packaging plays a vital role in guaranteeing the quality and safety of fresh products during the storage and distribution. Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) is identified as a promising polymer for food packaging film owing to its film-forming ability, non-toxicity, and biodegradability. Nevertheless, the practical applications of pure CMCS film usually suffer from some limits owing to its poor antibacterial effect and mechanical strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
High strength/toughness nanocomposites are increasingly in demand due to the development needs of high-end applications. However, the aggregation and random orientation of nanofillers and the weak crosslinking of the polymer matrix lead to the degradation of the mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Here, we present a strategy to prepare chitosan-based nanocomposites with aligned nanosheets the photo-crosslinking of modified chitosan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
December 2024
Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University), Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chitosan-based hydrogels have gained considerable attention in biomedical research due to their inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. When combined with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), the resulting hydrogels exhibit superior mechanical strength, elasticity, and swelling capacity, making them highly suitable for a range of applications, including wound healing, tissue engineering, and controlled drug delivery. In this study, we synthesized and characterized a novel PVA/gelatin/chitosan (PVA/G/C) hydrogel composite using a series of analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Food Engineering and Packaging Division, Defence Food Research Laboratory, Mysore 570011, India.
Chitosan-based films incorporated with green-synthesized TiO nanoparticles (CT) and Averrhoa carambola extract (CP) at different concentrations were fabricated and optimised based on enhanced tensile, moisture-gas barrier and retention capabilities of antioxidants. Chitosan incorporated with 0.06 % TiO NP and those incorporated with 6 % carambola extract exhibited optimal results, and developed films of the above two concentrations of the additives were blended into chitosan (CTP) for further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
The mechanical properties of scaffolds can significantly influence cell behavior. We propose a methodology for producing chitosan and vanillin-crosslinked chitosan films with tunable mechanical properties to be applied as scaffolds for C2C12 myoblasts. In this approach, aqueous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomeric dispersions were prepared using polysorbate 20 as emulsifier.
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