Feruloylated arabinoxylans obtained from nixtamalized maize bran were evaluated in terms of physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant capacity when incorporated in frankfurter sausages. Concentrations of 0.15% and 0.30% of feruloylated arabinoxylans were incorporated in frankfurter sausages formulations and a control without feruloylated arabinoxylans was also prepared. Shear force, hardness, color measurement, proximate analysis, pH, titratable acidity, water-holding capacity, total phenols, and antioxidant capacity were evaluated. Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were significantly higher ( < 0.0001) in all treatments, sausages containing feruloylated arabinoxylans compared to the control. The results showed that there was a significant difference ( < 0.0001) in total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity with all feruloylated arabinoxylans sausages treatments higher than control. Additionally, significant differences ( < 0.0001) were obtained in the physicochemical parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112056 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
The study was conducted to explore the relationship between arabinoxylan (AX) structure and microbial fermentation characteristics, and reveal molecular mechanism of AX on regulating immune function of the host. Results indicated that the group of wheat bran AX showed greater activity of feruloyl esterase, production of short chain fatty acids and ferulic acid compared with the blank group (P < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Plant J
December 2024
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.
In grass cell walls, ferulic acid (FA) serves as an important cross-linker between cell wall polymers, such as arabinoxylan (AX) and lignin, affecting the physicochemical properties of the cell walls as well as the utilization properties of grass lignocellulose for biorefinering. Here, we demonstrate that hydroxycinnamaldehyde dehydrogenase (HCALDH) plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of the FA used for cell wall feruloylation in rice (Oryza sativa). Bioinformatic and gene expression analyses of aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) identified two rice ALDH subfamily 2C members, OsHCALDH2 (OsALDH2C2) and OsHCALDH3 (OsALDH2C3), potentially involved in cell wall feruloylation in major vegetative tissues of rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA; Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia. Electronic address:
Arabinoxylan (AX), a key non-starch polysaccharide found in the cell walls of cereals like wheat, holds significant importance in the food industry. Recently, it has attracted attention due to its numerous health benefits. While the benefits of wheat arabinoxylans are well-established, a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between their structure and functional properties is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
January 2025
Department of Food Chemistry and Phytochemistry, Institute of Applied Biosciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Feruloylated side-chain oligosaccharide substituents are a distinctive feature of cereal grains' arabinoxylans (AX), but less is known about non-feruloylated oligosaccharide side-chain substituents. In this study we explored non-feruloylated disaccharide side-chains from corn (Zea mays L.) AX that had not been exposed to alkaline conditions and successfully isolated and unequivocally characterized the structure, α-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-l-arabinose.
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