The central projection pattern of sensory neurones from the wing of Drosophila melanogaster arise from a small number of differentiated cell types which are localized in a precise and reproducible spatial pattern. We report here the distribution of the nerve pathways revealed by filling with peroxidase and the structure and number of the wing sensory receptors, in flies which have wings but which nevertheless are flightless, including one which presents abnormal wing formation. Our results indicate that in dumpy and taxi mutants, there are no detectable modifications in the neural projections or in the number and morphology of sensory receptors. Vestigial mutants however, present several alterations including the absence of the ovoid projection, a fact consistent with the existence of very few marginal bristles. The projection of the large companiform sensilla branch profusely along the ventromedial tract and more sensory fibers cross the midline in the mesothorax. Wings of vestigial mutants show a decrease in the number of large campaniform sensilla, and more importantly some receptors present abnormally oriented trichomes in the neighboring cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)90904-8 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, SIMATS, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105 India.
Fibrous dysplasia, a rare benign condition with an uncertain cause, is characterized by substituting normal medullary bone with abnormal and weak fibrous and osseous tissue. This primary bone disorder is non-neoplastic and involves a deficiency in osteoblastic differentiation and maturation, which begins in the bone's mesenchymal precursor. A 20-year-old female attended ENT OPD with complaints of headache for 3 years, A diagnostic nasal endoscopy was done which showed no significant abnormalities, and CT PNS was done which showed Extensive sclerotic bony expansion with a ground glass appearance involving the clivus, right greater wing of sphenoid, pterygoid processes - Likely fibrous dysplasia since she had no other signs or symptoms, she was kept under observation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Arthritis Rheum
February 2025
Department of Rheumatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC 3065 Australia; Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. Electronic address:
Aims: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) affects skeletal muscle directly, with SSc-associated myopathy (SSc-myopathy) increasingly recognised as a distinct immune-mediated myopathy. Manual muscle testing and creatine kinase (CK) are insensitive diagnostic tools for SSc-myopathy. We aimed to evaluate the role of imaging in SSc-myopathy diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
March 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China; Provincial Center for Bio-Pesticide Engineering, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China. Electronic address:
Tribolium castaneum, belonging to the order Coleoptera, family Tenebrionidae, is a global grain storage pest. The enzyme trehalase can catalyze trehalose decomposition and participate in chitin synthesis, which is of great significance in insect physiology and may be a key target for T. castaneum pest prevention and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
The BCPH Unit of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan.
Insects can repair wounds and regenerate body parts in response to physical damage. Wound healing in butterfly pupal wing tissues is developmentally interesting because ectopic color patterns develop during healing, suggesting that normal and damage-induced color patterns may use similar mechanisms. Here we physiologically investigated wound healing and ectopic color pattern formation in butterfly pupal wing tissues using the blue pansy butterfly .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGermline mutations that increase signaling through the Ras pathway can cause developmental disorders called RASopathies. The RASopathy Costello syndrome has been described to present with hallmarks that include short stature, intellectual disability, cardiac issues, and characteristic facial abnormalities and has been associated with gain-of-function mutations in HRas. The most common HRas mutations in Costello Syndrome occur at G12 and G13, but there are also other rare mutation sites such as K117 including HRas .
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