Syringe exchange programs became legal in North Carolina on July 11, 2016. A combination of forces led to this progressive public health measure, including advocacy of the State Health Official, in a state characterized by a conservative political climate. Data collected by the division of public health were a key contributor to the initiative. Nearly 5 North Carolinians died each day from unintentional medication or drug overdose. High rates of coinfection including hepatitis B and C, human immunodeficiency virus, and endocarditis were shown to have substantial economic consequences. The North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition and use of Moral Foundations Theory in crafting messages were important in influencing legislation. North Carolina now has 30 active syringe exchange programs serving 40 counties. Individuals using intravenous drugs who take advantage of these syringe exchange programs are provided with clean needles to not only help prevent the spread of illness but also learn more about safe health practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001003 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic amplified the risk environment for people who inject drugs (PWID), making continued access to harm reduction services imperative. Research has shown that some harm reduction service providers were able to continue to provide services throughout the pandemic. Most of these studies, however, focused on staff perspectives, not those of PWID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarm Reduct J
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Background: The global emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems, disrupting routine services and necessitating swift adaptations. Harm reduction programs, vital for addressing substance use-related health risks, faced unique challenges during the pandemic, impacting vulnerable populations. This study focuses on the repercussions of Covid-19 on harm reduction policies in Iran, specifically examining the distribution of condoms, syringes, and methadone to high-risk individuals attending Triangle Centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
The 1990 resolution by the UN General Assembly committed member states to provide health-care equity for people in prison, who are included in the global goals to control HIV and eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030. WHO has set ambitious HCV elimination targets by including people who inject drugs (PWID), yet has not prioritised PWID who are incarcerated, a substantial population who have or are at risk for HCV infection. Human rights principles of health-care equity stipulate that "prisoners should enjoy the same standards of health care that are available in the community, without discrimination on the grounds of their legal status".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Adv Periodontics
December 2024
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Background: In soft tissue regeneration, the clinical efficacy of fibrin membranes has been a pressing concern. The key to this efficacy lies in the stability of membrane and its controlled absorption. Human serum albumin, with its influence on the formation and stability of fibrin networks, could hold the key to developing a more stable alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Fujieda Municipal General Hospital, Fujieda, JPN.
Background: This study aimed to verify that the modified quick change (mQC) method of syringe exchange in critically ill patients receiving a continuous intravenous norepinephrine infusion is not inferior to the conventional double pumping (DP) method.
Methods: This non-blinded, quasi-randomized, non-inferiority trial was conducted in a single hospital from August 1, 2023 to February 29, 2024. Adult patients aged 18 years or older who were admitted to the emergency ward and received a continuous intravenous norepinephrine infusion were eligible for inclusion.
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