Pediatric mild traumatic brain injury is a frequent cause for emergency consultations. Very often, management decisions focus only on acute neurological problems, without considering possible long-term impairment. Our case describes a 14-year-old girl who developed a pronounced and prolonged postconcussive syndrome and subsequent posttraumatic stress symptoms after (mild) traumatic brain injury. Early discharge without adequate instructions about the appropriate time to return to school and daily life activities promoted these striking problems. Only the delayed interventions including reduction of school workload and initiation of physiotherapy led to an improvement of symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Traumatologists, pediatricians, and general practitioners should call families' and teachers' attention to the risk of potential postconcussive syndrome and advise them on appropriate coping strategies. Thorough clinical examination should rule out potentially treatable physical impairments. Prescription of physical and cognitive rest at an early stage is mandatory and should be part of concussion management already at emergency department. Pediatricians or general practitioners should follow up patients and support their gradually working back into full activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001854 | DOI Listing |
BMC Prim Care
January 2025
Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Approximately 20-25% of patients who survive medical treatment at an intensive care unit (ICU) develop post-traumatic stress symptoms. There is currently a gap in follow-up care for them. As part of the PICTURE study, general practitioners (GPs) carried out a brief interview-based intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Gait impairments are common in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), presenting in the acute phase and often persisting in subtle ways over time. Despite the prominence of laboratory gait evaluations, a comprehensive understanding of gait deficits post-mTBI necessitates the examination of various gait domains in real-world environments. Assessing gait during a community ambulation task (CAT) may capture real-world challenges and influence focused interventions or rehabilitation in individuals with mTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Valdemar Hansens Vej 5, Entrance 1A, 2600 Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Purpose Of Review: To evaluate existing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies on post-traumatic headache (PTH) following traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Recent Findings: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases from inception to February 1, 2024. Eligible fMRI studies were required to include adult participants diagnosed with acute or persistent PTH post-TBI in accordance with any edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders.
J Head Trauma Rehabil
September 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Ms Minich, Dr Bacevice, and Dr Bangert); Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio (Ms Minich and Dr Bacevice); Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Dr Bigler); Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Taylor); Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (Drs Taylor, Cohen, and Zumberge); Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Cohen); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (Dr Bangert); Radiology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Zumberge); Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia (Dr Tomfohr-Madsen); Neurosciences Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta (Dr Brooks); and Departments of Pediatrics, Clinical Neurosciences, and Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Dr Brooks).
Objective: Sleep disturbance (SD) is common after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and may predict increased postconcussive symptoms (PCS) and prolonged recovery. Our objective was to investigate the relation of SD with PCS in children with mTBI and those with orthopedic injury (OI).
Setting: Emergency departments (EDs) at 2 children's hospitals in the Midwestern United States.
PM R
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Background: There are no evidence based guidelines for clinicians to follow in advising pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on return to play (RTP).
Objective: To understand practice patterns of experts in pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) in relation to how they assess severity of TBI and guide return to play (RTP) decisions with their patients who sustain complicated mild, moderate, or severe TBI.
Design: Cross-sectional web-based survey.
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