A catalytic system for the chlorination of alcohols under Appel conditions was developed. Benzotrichloride is used as a cheap and readily available chlorinating agent in combination with trioctylphosphane as the catalyst and phenylsilane as the terminal reductant. The reaction has several advantages over other variants of the Appel reaction, e.g., no additional solvent is required and the phosphane reagent is used only in catalytic amounts. In total, 27 different primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl chlorides were synthesized in yields up to 95%. Under optimized conditions, it was also possible to convert epoxides and an oxetane to the dichlorinated products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b00741 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China.
The "green" copper halides with one-dimensional polyhedron chains are very interesting novel semiconductors. These weakly interacting parallel quantum wires (1D polyhedron chains) play key roles in their photophysical properties. Unlike Cs3Cu2I5, which has been much investigated, its homologous compounds Cs3Cu2Cl5 and CsCu2Cl3 remain less studied and their properties are controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Center for Environmental Microplastics Studies, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China; Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Guangdong Province of Community of Life for Man and Nature, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China. Electronic address:
Baby play mats serve as essential protective equipment widely utilized in residences, daycares, and kindergartens. Given their direct contact with infants and young children, the pollutants released from play mats may pose potential health risks. This study investigated the impact of disinfection on the release of microplastics (MPs) from play mats and offers an in-depth analysis of the derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China.
Halide anion adsorption on transition metals can improve the performance of electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR), while the specific reaction mechanisms governing selective CORR pathways remain unclear. In this study, we reveal for the first time the distinct pathway switching between gaseous (CO) and liquid products (formate and ethanol) on the well-defined Ag-Cu nanostructures with controlled chlorination. We show that CO conversion to CO on Ag/AgCl can be tuned by adjusting the thickness of AgCl layer, achieving a high selectivity over a broad potential range in a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
November 2024
St. Petersburg State University, Institute for Chemistry, Universitetskii ave., 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia.
Confirming the stability of analytes during gas chromatographic (GC) analysis is an important criterion, especially for previously uncharacterized compounds. However, the variations of absolute peak areas at different injector temperatures usually do not allow us to reveal the thermal instability of analytes during GC analysis. Such variations may be caused by peak area known discrimination typical for using capillary columns, especially at low split injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Shaanxi Environmental Monitoring Center, Xi'an, China.
Algal bloom outbreaks in upstream drinking water reservoirs inevitably lead to algal organic matter (AOM) pollution in downstream drinking water plants and distribution systems. However, the responses of indoor piped drinking water quality and microbial community to AOM remain to be well studied. In this study, we investigated the effects of low and high concentrations of Chlorella organic matters on pipe-based drinking water.
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