Four new rearranged clerodane-type diterpenoids (1-4), a new glucoside (5), and six known compounds (6-11) were obtained from the EtOAc crude extract of Tinospora baenzigeri stem. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by interpreting their spectroscopic data, particularly 1D and 2D NMR. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was subsequently performed to confirm the structures and relative configurations of compounds 1-4. These compounds are rare examples of rearranged clerodanes, particularly compound 4, possessing a fully oxidized tetrahydrofuranyl ring. The isolated compounds were assayed for their protective effect against N-acetyl- p-aminophenol (APAP)-induced HepG2 cell damage. Compounds 8, 9, and 11 showed hepatoprotective activity at 10 μM with 17.0, 19.2, and 39.0% inhibition, respectively, whereas rearranged clerodanes (1-3 and 5) were weakly active.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00483 | DOI Listing |
J Nat Med
January 2021
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
A new rearranged clerodane-type diterpene (1), tinobaenzigeride, and a new rearranged clerodane glucoside (2) were isolated from the stems of Tinospora baenzigeri, along with four known compounds (3‒6). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. In addition, the structure and configuration of 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta Med
May 2020
Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Overlapping geographical occurrence, history of traditional use, confusion in species identification, and morphological resemblances among various species are some considerations that necessitate the importance of qualitative analysis for efficient quality control and safer botanical products. This paper provides detailed morpho-anatomies of the leaves and stems of , and , and stems of . Microscopy studies of the selected species revealed key diagnostic features that can help distinguish the closely related species of as well as to detect any adulteration or substitution in the raw materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trop Med
September 2019
School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand.
Plant species of the genus (Menispermaceae) possess several pharmacological properties, and has been reported to have antimalarial activity. (Chingcha Chalee) is a rich source of terpenes and quinoline alkaloids; however, it still has not yet been investigated the antimalarial activity of this plant extract. Hence, this study was aimed to evaluate the antimalarial activity of stem extract against infected mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
June 2019
Faculty of Science and Technology , Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under Royal Patronage, Pathumtani 13138 , Thailand.
Four new rearranged clerodane-type diterpenoids (1-4), a new glucoside (5), and six known compounds (6-11) were obtained from the EtOAc crude extract of Tinospora baenzigeri stem. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by interpreting their spectroscopic data, particularly 1D and 2D NMR. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was subsequently performed to confirm the structures and relative configurations of compounds 1-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
July 2001
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand.
Baenzigeroside B, a new rearranged clerodane diterpene glucoside, was isolated from the stems of Tinospora baenzigeri. The aglycone of baenzigeroside B, baenzigeride B (isolated as its acetate), was found together with baenzigeride A, baenzigerosides A and B in the leaves of the same plant. Baenzigeride B and baenzigeroside B are the first examples of a new class of rearranged clerodane diterpenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!