Advanced nitrogen removal without the addition of external carbon source is challenging in the conventional biological nitrogen removal processes. This study presented a novel anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactor (A/O/A SBR) based on endogenous nitrate (NO-N) respiration to enhance nitrogen removal. The mean effluent total nitrogen (TN) in the A/O/A SBR could be reduced to as low as 3.5 mg/L, when the average influent TN and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were 52.7 and 235.4 mg/L, respectively. This advanced nitrogen removal was attributed to the post-denitrification, since 82.7% of TN removal was achieved in the post-anoxic stage. The post-denitrification rate with nitrite (NO-N, 0.59 mg NO-N/gMLVSS/h) was higher than that with NO-N (0.35 mg NO-N/gMLVSS/h). Therefore, the post-anoxic time could be further optimized by achieving denitrification via NO-N. The A/O/A SBR has good potential in achieving advanced nitrogen removal, especially in nitrogen-sensitive rural areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02148-z | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China. Electronic address:
The microalgal-bacterial consortium (MBC) system is recognized as an advanced approach for nitrogen and phosphorus removal in wastewater treatment. However, the influence of microalgae on bacterial community dynamics and niche differentiation across varying seasonal conditions remains unexplored. In this study, we established a pilot-scale continuous-flow MBC system to disentangle, for the first time, the impact of microalgae on seasonal bacterial community succession by conducting monthly time-series sampling over a full seasonal cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Ibuprofen (IBU), a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is frequently detected in wastewater treatment systems, where it can interfere with nitrogen removal. This study investigated the effects of IBU on nitrogen removal performance and its biotransformation in a coupled sulfur autotrophic denitrification and anammox (SAD/A) system. Moreover, key parameters, such as nitrogen removal efficiency, microbial activity, community structure, and IBU degradation products, were carefully monitored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Dublin City University, School of Electronic Engineering, 9, Dublin, Ireland.
Exogenous nitrogen supplementation for the bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils is a widely adopted and effective environmentally friendly strategy. However, the mechanism by which varying nitrogen dosages affect hydrocarbon degradation pathways remains unclear. This study conducted bioremediation on soil with a total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of 17,090 mg/kg over 210 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Nanning 530007, China.
Ammonia nitrogen (NH-N) discharge has caused eutrophication of water bodies and harm to humans and organisms. In this work, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), diatomite (DE), and FeO were used to prepare magnetic immobilized carriers by encapsulating microorganisms for the treatment of NH-N wastewater. The response surface methodology was used to explore the optimal ratio of the immobilized carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res X
December 2024
School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
The biological nitrogen removal process in wastewater treatment inevitably produces nitrous oxide (NO), a potent greenhouse gas. Coarse bubble mixing is widely employed in wastewater treatment processes to mix anoxic tanks; however, its impacts on NO emissions are rarely reported. This study investigates the effects of coarse bubble mixing on NO emissions in a pilot-scale mainstream nitrite shunt reactor over a 50-day steady-state period.
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