Background And Aims: The human iliotibial tract (IT) is increasingly used in different types of musculoskeletal models. Previous findings indicate age-dependent changes of the human IT tensile properties, these lack confirmation to date. The relationship of the human IT and anthropometrical parameters, such as body height and weight has not been investigated before.
Materials And Methods: 33 fresh human IT samples (age range 4 months to 93 years) were uniaxially tested using digital imaging correlation and the latest advances in 3D-printing to standardize biomechanical soft tissues testing.
Results: The tensile parameters of the human IT are not age-dependent, except for the maximum strain in males. Height significantly correlated to elastic modulus, tensile strength and maximum strain of the human IT in males. Females just showed a significant correlation between maximum strain and weight, which was contrary to the findings in males.
Discussion And Conclusion: Age-dependency of human IT tensile parameters could not be confirmed in the larger sample size investigated in this study. Due to the strong correlation with the tensile IT parameters in males, we suggest that height should be integrated when the IT is used in simulations, such as finite element analyses of the hip and knee.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.05.001 | DOI Listing |
Org Process Res Dev
December 2024
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.
Control of powder properties is crucial for industrial processes across the food, pharmaceutical, agriculture, and mineral processing industries, and granulation is an important tool for providing agglomerated particles with controllable properties. However, existing granulation processes are not readily integrated with other processing steps and are not appropriate for some types of materials. Adding resonant acoustic-based granulation to the toolkit has the potential to widen the achievable parameter space and, importantly, integrate granulation into chemistry and blending operations that are already being performed on the RAM platform, resulting in process intensification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Manufacturing Processes and Production Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powst. Warszawy 8, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
The use of a composite welded joint consisting of titanium and austenitic stainless steel metals is evidently a favourable selection for industrial applications employing the resistance spot welding (RSW) operation. Nevertheless, achieving a high-quality welded joint proved challenging owing to the properties of the diverse range of materials' used. To improve the quality of dissimilar welded joints, the welding parameters should be selected precisely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Basalt, which is a geological medium used for engineering construction in Southwest China, contains defect structures at various scales. In particular, the widespread presence of mesoscale hidden joints significantly affects the mechanical properties of basalt and the stability of engineering structures. However, research in this specific subject has been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
December 2024
Donghua University, 1882 West Yan'an Road, Shanghai, 200051 , CHINA.
To advance the industrialization of flexible strain sensors, an innovative flexible sensing fiber was developed through a sophisticated wet spinning process. Silver trifluoroacetate (C2AgF3O2) and graphene oxide (GO) were combined with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) to prepare the fibers via wet spinning. Ascorbic acid (L-AA) was used to in situ reduce the silver trifluoroacetate and graphene oxide within the polyurethane, causing the growth of silver nanoparticles to bond with reduced graphene oxide, forming a dual conductive pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China; School of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
Biobleaching is an eco-friendly strategy that can reduce costs and pollution in the pulp and paper industry. Herein, an effective biobleaching approach was proposed using a novel multi-enzyme complex. The multi-enzyme complex was constructed based on mini-cellulosome scaffolding protein integrated with laccase (BpLac) and xylanase (BpXyn) from Bacillus pumilus.
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