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Defect Migration and Phase Transformations in Two-Dimensional Iron Chloride inside Bilayer Graphene.
ACS Nano
January 2025
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the environment but also substantially alter the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of both the intercalant and host material. At the same time, intercalation can result in the formation of structural defects or defects can appear under external stimuli, which can affect materials performance. These aspects have received so far little attention in dedicated experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarkedly T2-Hypointense Clival Plasmacytoma With Light Chain Deposition Disease: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, USA.
Plasmacytomas are rare monoclonal neoplastic plasma cell proliferations in soft tissue or bone, with clival plasmacytomas being extremely rare and occasionally presenting with light chain deposition disease (LCDD). While imaging findings for clival plasmacytomas have shown variable T2 signal characteristics, complete T2 signal loss has not been previously reported. We present a case of a 61-year-old female found to have a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArnold-Chiari Malformation Type I Presenting With Bilateral Scapular Winging.
Cureus
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Department of Neurology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, PHL.
Bilateral scapular winging is a rare and atypical manifestation of Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 (ACM1). We report a case of ACM with extensive syrinx formation, presenting with progressive bilateral proximal upper extremity weakness, bilateral scapular winging, and segmental hypesthesia and reduced thermesthesia over the bilateral C2-C8 dermatomal levels. The patient was successfully treated with surgical decompression and syringosubarachnoid shunting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrethral Complications Due to Erythema Multiforme Major: A Case Report.
Cureus
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Department of Anatomy, A.T. Still University of Health Sciences - Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, USA.
Erythema multiforme major (EMM) is an acute, immune-mediated mucocutaneous disease that rarely affects the genital mucosal surfaces. This study describes a 39-year-old male with this rare disease and unusual presentation. The patient presented to an emergency department with oral lesions, drainage from both eyes, injected sclera, and characteristic targetoid lesions on the face, upper extremities, torso, and plantar surfaces of the feet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Unusual Case Report of Duodenojejunal Flexure Tumor With a Systematic Review of the Literature.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
The small intestine is the longest segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but cancers in the small intestine are infrequent. The duodenojejunal (DJ) flexure is an uncommon site for tumors, and those located in these sites are difficult to identify and manage properly. Their rarity, along with ambiguous symptoms that can be readily misattributed to milder conditions, results in a delayed diagnosis when the tumors have significantly advanced.
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