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Eating-Specific Interpersonal Difficulties: Changes and Impacts on Outcomes During Ten-Session Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders (CBT-T).
Int J Eat Disord
November 2024
Discipline of Psychology, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Objective: The relationship between self-reported interpersonal difficulties and eating disorder symptoms is well-established. The Interpersonal Relationships in Eating Disorders (IR-ED) is a new measure of eating-specific interpersonal difficulties (food-related isolation, avoidance of body evaluation, foot-related interpersonal tension). This study aims to (1) explore changes in IR-ED scores, eating disorder symptoms, and psychosocial impairment during ten-session cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders (CBT-T), (2) assess whether pre-treatment IR-ED scores moderate the trajectory of change in eating disorder symptoms and psychosocial impairment during CBT-T and (3) investigate the relationship between changes in the IR-ED and changes in eating disorder symptoms and psychosocial impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRethinking the Social Determination of Food in Chile Through Practices and Interactions of Actors in Food Environments: Nonexperimental, Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2024
Department of Primary Care and Family Health, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Article Synopsis
- Food environments play a key role in shaping eating habits and tackling obesity, but current frameworks overlook how these environments develop and the connections between various actors involved.
- This study utilizes Actor-Network Theory to investigate and explain the complex interactions among human and nonhuman actors in food environments, aiming for a broader understanding of unhealthy eating from a transdisciplinary perspective.
- The research will involve a mixed-methods approach across four phases in Chile, including literature reviews, surveys, focus groups, and participant observation, ultimately creating a model to illustrate the interactions and practices within food environments.
Clinical and surgical physician's perception of nutrition knowledge.
BMC Prim Care
August 2024
Escuela de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Pampite, S/N, Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Background: Due to the significant increase in the prevalence of food-related diseases, the value that physicians place on nutritional advice may have implications for patient treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of the importance of nutritional intervention among physicians in the Universidad San Francisco de Quito's (USFQ) healthcare system.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a telephone survey administered to a subset of all medical doctors (MDs) working in the healthcare system clinics of USFQ between 2021 and 2022.
Validation of the Interpersonal Relationships in Eating Disorders (IR-ED) Scale in an Eating Disorder Sample.
Int J Eat Disord
November 2024
Discipline of Psychology, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Objective: Interpersonal problems have been identified as a plausible mechanism underlying the onset and maintenance of eating disorders. The Interpersonal Relationships in Eating Disorders (IR-ED) scale is the first eating disorders-specific measure of interpersonal problems, which was developed in a nonclinical sample. The aims of the current study were to (a) confirm the factor structure of the IR-ED within a large clinical sample, (b) investigate measurement invariance of the IR-ED across nonclinical and clinical samples, (c) examine the convergent validity of the IR-ED using a generic measure of interpersonal problems, and (d) investigate the incremental clinical utility of the IR-ED in uniquely predicting eating disorder symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of a Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Program on Handwashing with a Cleansing Agent among Diarrhea Patients and Attendants in Healthcare Facilities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Randomized Pilot of the PICHA7 Program.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
May 2024
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Healthcare-acquired infections are a major problem in healthcare facility settings around the world. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has over 2 million diarrhea patients hospitalized each year. These healthcare settings become high-risk environments for spreading diarrheal illnesses such as cholera.
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