Background: Irish farmers are a high-risk group for cardiovascular disease (CVD) which imposes not only a risk to their health but has more far-reaching implications for occupational health and safety.
Objective: This study assessed the impact of a workplace health screening and health behaviour change programme among a sub-group of male Irish farmers.
Methods: Data were collected from male livestock farmers (n = 310) who attended health screenings at livestock marts. Participating farmers also received lifestyle advice to prompt health behaviour change. Health behaviour change was tracked by two phone questionnaires at Week 1 (n = 224) and Week 12 (n = 172). All data were entered into SPSS v22 and analysed using chi-square and regression techniques.
Results: At Week 12, 48% reported having changed at least one health behaviour. The majority of farmers were referred to their GP and by Week 12, 32% had acted on this advice. Participants most in need of health behaviour change based on adverse health screening results were, paradoxically, the least likely to contemplate or engage in health behaviour change.
Conclusions: Findings demonstrate that whilst workplace health screenings can be a catalyst for behaviour change for some farmers, more follow-up supports are needed to encourage sustainable behaviour change.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-192912 | DOI Listing |
Arch Public Health
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: Cigarette smoking remains a significant public health concern, with detrimental effects on both smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke. This study investigates the factors influencing smoking behaviors in Iranian households, focusing on households with children under five years old.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 8751 Iranian households using data from the Iranian Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) collected by the Statistical Center of Iran (SCI) in 2021.
Ital J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of developmental and behavior pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Recent studies have emphasized the association between prolonged screen exposure and neurodevelopmental disorders, though its correlation with tic disorders (TDs) remains ambiguous. We thus conducted this study to investigate the association between screen time (ST) and the severity of tic symptoms in children diagnosed with TDs.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study with 342 cases of TDs and 270 controls, collecting data from March 2021 to December 2023.
BMC Med
January 2025
Yueyang Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Yueyang, Hunan Province, China.
Background: A 12-month cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) demonstrated the effectiveness of an application-based education program in reducing the salt intake and systolic blood pressure (SBP) of schoolchildren's adult family members. This study aimed to assess whether the effect at 12 months persisted at 24 months.
Methods: Fifty-four schools were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group.
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 593, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 751 24, Sweden.
Background: Lifestyle choices, such as dietary patterns and sleep duration, significantly impact the health of the digestive system and may influence the risk of mortality from digestive system cancer.
Methods: This study aimed to examine the associations between sleep duration, dietary habits, and mortality from digestive system cancers. The analysis included 406,584 participants from the UK Biobank cohort (54.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Henan Medical Communication and Project Forward Center, No. 6, Xueli Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the social distancing has significantly affected the healthy lifestyle behaviors of residents. China ended social distancing on January 8, 2023, and the healthy lifestyle behaviors of residents after this time are unclear. The goal of this study was to evaluate the differences in healthy lifestyle behaviors between Chinese urban and rural residency after the termination of social distancing.
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