Background: Human hydatidosis is endemic in northeastern Iran. The present study aimed to investigate molecular diversity of isolates collected from human surgically.

Methods: Sixty human hydatid cysts (58 lung cysts and 2 liver cysts) were collected through surgery from Ghaem and Emam Reza hospitals in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during 2015-2016. Cysts were characterized using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) gene and sequencing fragments of the genes coding for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 () and NADH dehydrogenase subunit I ().

Results: Overall, 55 out of 60 cysts (91.6%) were determined as the G1 strain, 4 cases (6.6%) were determined as the G6 strain and 1 sample was not identified.

Conclusion: Although sheep strain (G1) is dominated in human patients in Great Khorasan, the prevention of camel-dog cycle should pay attention in this region.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6511601PMC

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