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Consensus Based Indian Guidelines for the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris and Pemphigus Foliaceous.
Indian Dermatol Online J
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pemphigus is an autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by the presence of intraepidermal blisters and erosions, primarily affecting the mucosa and/or skin. There are no established Indian guidelines for the management of pemphigus, and Western guidelines cannot be directly applied due to differences in clinicodemographic profiles, comorbidities, and resource limitations. These guidelines aim to provide Indian dermatologists with evidence-based and consensus-driven recommendations for the management of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceous (PF), taking into account the unique challenges posed by the Indian healthcare setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDental pulp stem cell-derived intracellular vesicles prevent orthodontic relapse by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/NF-κB-mediated osteoclast activity.
Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, NO.237, Luo Yu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, 430079, China.
Background: Orthodontic relapse, the undesired deviation of teeth from their corrected positions, remains a significant challenge in clinical orthodontics. Incomplete periodontal bone remodeling has been identified as a key factor in this process. Despite decades of research, currently there are no effective strategies to prevent relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMSC-sEVs exacerbate senescence by transferring bisecting GlcNAcylated GPNMB.
Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Background: The senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) is increasingly recognized as a critical factor contributing to the pathophysiology of age-related diseases. Recent studies suggest that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from the serum of elderly individuals may play a pivotal role in promoting BMMSC senescence. Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (GPNMB), a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, is upregulated during cellular senescence and can regulate stem cell ageing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PainDETECT questionnaire in osteoarthritis-related pain.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Knee Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 E.Youyi Rd, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Background: Patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) often experience persistent pain and functional impairment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which presents challenges for pain management. Accurate preoperative assessment of pain characteristics is crucial for tailoring individualized treatment plans. The PainDETECT Questionnaire has been widely used to identify neuropathic components in chronic pain and has been validated for its reliability and validity across various cultural contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment a glycosylated extracellular vesicle-derived miRNA Signature for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
BMC Med
January 2025
Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to the lack of non-invasive early detection tools, which significantly impacts patient prognosis. Given that glycosylation alterations especially high sialylation and fucosylation, frequently occur during cellular malignant transformation, but their roles are not elucidated. We examined alterations in disease-specific glycosylated extracellular vesicles (EVs)-derived miRNAs in the serum of ESCC patients, evaluating their utility as diagnostic biomarkers.
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