The effects of several monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed against different epitopes of HLA class I and class II antigens on interferon (IFN)-gamma and IFN-alpha production were studied. The results indicate that: these MAbs have a marked inhibitory effect on the production of IFN-gamma induced by alloantigens and microbial antigens; they influence only to a lesser extent staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)- and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced IFN-gamma production; such effects parallel inhibition of lymphoproliferation except for PHA-induced blastogenesis, which is not affected; on the other hand, these MAbs have no effect on the production of IFN-alpha induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or viruses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jir.1987.7.133 | DOI Listing |
J Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Computer Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, Jilin, China.
Objectives: To address the issue that most microsatellite-stable (MSS) and proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients have minimal response to immunotherapy, this meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of durvalumab and tremelimumab with concomitant treatment in treating MSS/pMMR metastatic colorectal cancer.
Methods: All included trials were prospective studies with a median patient age of 63 years, of which 94.2% were MSS/pMMR mCRC patients, with a male to female ratio of 1.
Mol Diagn Ther
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, 4288A-1151 Richmond Street North, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Clinical endpoints caused by hyperlipoproteinemia include atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and acute pancreatitis. Emerging lipid-lowering therapies targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9), lipoprotein(a), apolipoprotein C-III, and angiopoietin-like protein 3 represent promising advances in the management of patients with hyperlipoproteinemia. These therapies offer novel approaches for lowering pathogenic lipid and lipoprotein species, particularly in patients with serious perturbations who are not adequately controlled with conventional treatments or who are unable to tolerate them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Atezolizumab-bevacizumab (AB) is the established first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, the optimal second-line treatment for patients unresponsive to AB remains undefined.
Patients And Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included patients with uHCC who underwent second-line treatment with lenvatinib (LEN) or sorafenib (SOR) after AB failure at two academic centers between June 2018 and November 2023.
Sci Rep
January 2025
University of Rouen Normandie, UNIROUEN, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, GlycoMEV UR4358, Innovation Chimie Carnot, Fédération de Recherche Normandie-Végétal FED 4277, 76821, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
The marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is currently used for various industrial applications, including the pharmaceutical industry as a cost-effective cell biofactory to produce Biologics. Recent studies demonstrated that P. tricornutum can produce functional monoclonal antibodies, such application is currently limited by the production yield that hinders industrialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
January 2025
Breast Center, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
The potential benefits of pyrotinib for patients with trastuzumab-insensitive, HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer remain unclear. This prospective, multicentre, response-adapted study evaluated the efficacy and safety of adding pyrotinib to the neoadjuvant treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer patients with a poor response to initial docetaxel plus carboplatin and trastuzumab (TCbH). Early response was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after two cycles of treatment.
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