Microorganisms were screened for their ability to degrade ochratoxin A (OTA). Among test microorganisms, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus was found to degrade OTA. The degradation of OTA by A. calcoaceticus was studied in an ethanol-minimal salts medium with an initial OTA concentration of 10 (μg/ml at 25 and 30°C. Under these conditions, A. calcoaceticus was able to degrade OTA with an initial concentration of OTA of 10 (μg/ml. The average amounts of OTA removed by A. calcoaceticus in medium with an initial OTA concentration of 10 (μg/ml were 0.1005 and 0.0636 (μg/ml/h at 25 and 30°C, respectively. Ochratoxin A was degraded significantly by A. calcoaceticus during and after the log phase of cell growth at both incubation temperatures. It is postulated that degradation of OTA by A. calcoaceticus yielded a less toxic ochratoxin α.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-57.5.410 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Environment, Life, Natural Sciences and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Thanks to recent developments in spectrophotometric instruments, the spectra, quantum yields (Φ), and lifetimes () of photoluminescence from organic and inorganic compounds can be readily determined not only in solution but also in the solid state. It is known that naphthalene emits fluorescence in solution, but not in the solid state. In a previous paper, we reported that solid-state emission can be seen from biaryl compounds comprised of chromophores that show no emission in the solid state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
: Extracellular volume (ECV) analysis using computed tomography is recognized as a potential method for diagnostic application. It is currently the only noninvasive method for quantitatively evaluating myocardial fibrosis in dialysis patients for whom gadolinium contrast agents are contraindicated. In this study, we assessed the utility of ECV measurement via CT in the left ventricular (LV) myocardium (LVM) to predict major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in dialysis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.
Imaging flow cytometry is a technology that performs microscopy image analysis of cells within flow cytometry and allows high-throughput, high-content cell analysis based on their intracellular molecular distribution and/or cellular morphology. While the technology has been available for a couple of decades, it has recently gained significant attention as technical limitations for higher throughput, sorting capability, and additional imaging dimensions have been overcome with various approaches. These evolutions have enabled imaging flow cytometry to offer a variety of solutions for life science and medicine that are not possible with conventional flow cytometry or microscopy-based screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University, 2-1-1 Kitasenzoku, Ota-ku, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan.
: The tumor protein D52 (TPD52) family includes TPD52, TPD53, TPD54, and TPD55. The balance between TPD52 and TPD54 expression plays an important role in high-malignant oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. However, the relationship between TPD53 and OSCC cells (particularly low-malignant OSCC cells) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Research Group in Alternative Methods for Determining Toxics Effects and Risk Assessment of Contaminants and Mixtures (RiskTox), 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Mycotoxins are among the most concerning natural toxic food contaminants. Over the years, significant efforts have been made to characterize the risk associated with their exposure. However, assessing their toxicity has so far been elusive due to the lack of adequate models that closely mimic the physiological conditions of human cells .
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