Background: Chiari I malformation (CMI) and the topics concerning it have been the subject of numerous discussions and polarizing controversies over the course of the last 20 years.

Methods: The opinions of 63 recognized international CMI experts from 4 continents, with a collective surgical experience of >15,000 CMI cases, were gathered through a detailed questionnaire.

Results: Three facts emerged from the analysis of the results: 1) Most of the replies showed a high level of consensus on most CMI-related topics. 2) Several topics, which had been considered controversial as recently as 10 years ago, are now more widely accepted. 3) The so-called 5-mm rule was rejected by 88.5% of the CMI experts who responded to the questionnaire.

Conclusions: Sixty three recognized international CMI experts from 4 continents, with a collective surgical experience of >15,000 CMI cases were polled about a number of CMI topics. The results showed a high level of consensus, as well as a paradigm shift.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.098DOI Listing

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