This article describes the formation and first meeting of a community adolescent and young adult oncology council (AYAOC), which was created to promote patient and stakeholder involvement in research and programmatic initiatives within community-based cancer centers. The AYAOC (comprising patients/survivors, family members, researchers and clinicians) convened at a one-day workshop moderated by an Australian not-for-profit AYA cancer organization. The council shared and compared health care experiences and then identified and prioritized unmet health care needs. Workshop notes were analyzed using inductive content analysis. AYAOC members identified similarities in their experiences of cancer care and priorities for improvement of the health care system. Peer connection and the creation of adolescent and young adult (AYA)-specific care facilities were identified as the most pressing needs for AYAs with cancer, closely followed by integration of complementary medicine into medical practice and government advocacy to improve the quality and consistency of AYA cancer care delivery. Themes identified from AYAOC discussion included emotional isolation, naivety with and sometimes distrust of the medical system, the lasting impact of cancer on identity, the need for emotionally safe interactions with both individual clinicians and groups of peers, and the desire to take personal action to improve care for future patients. AYAOC members expressed a drive to share their experiences, advocate for others, and improve health care services for the "next generation" of AYAs diagnosed with cancer. Sharing stories and connecting with peers may have personal value for individuals. Channeling the altruistic energy of AYAs and stakeholders into group advisory and advocacy efforts also has value for health care systems, allowing stakeholder insights to inform clinical service delivery and research priorities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2018.0139 | DOI Listing |
Health Place
January 2025
Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Electronic address:
The engagement of senior citizens with urban nature has been shown to provide multiple health benefits and mitigate health issues associated with demographic aging. This review utilized the PRISMA methodology to systematically analyze the relationship between monitoring tools, seniors' behaviors in urban nature, and influencing factors. The main findings are as follows: (1) 4 main types, including self-reports, on-site observations, sensors, and third-party data, and 24 sub-types of measurement tools: ranging from questionnaires to crowdsourced imagery services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
Duke Medicine, Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Becoming more frequent due to climate change, ozone (O) exposures can cause lung injury. Alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells and hyaluronan (HA), a matrix component, are critical to repairing lung injury and restoring homeostasis. Here, we define the impact of HA on AT2 cells following acute O exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intern Med
January 2025
Center for Healthcare Delivery Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (R.J.D., N.K.C., N.H., J.C.L.).
Background: The evidence informing the harms of gabapentin use are at risk of bias from comparing users with nonusers.
Objective: To describe the risk for fall-related outcomes in older adults starting treatment with gabapentin versus duloxetine.
Design: New user, active comparator study using a target trial emulation framework.
Pediatr Emerg Care
January 2025
University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA.
Objective: Evaluate the accuracy and reliability of various generative artificial intelligence (AI) models (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, T5, Llama-2, Mistral-Large, and Claude-3 Opus) in predicting Emergency Severity Index (ESI) levels for pediatric emergency department patients and assess the impact of medically oriented fine-tuning.
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