Vogt-Koynagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a clinical syndrome with classical ocular and extraocular findings that is not uncommonly described in Asian, Middle-Eastern and South American populations. We describe a case of VKH in an elderly Polish-Australian distinguished by prominent bilateral disc swelling rather than uveitis and marked leptomeningeal enhancement on MRI which led to extensive investigation including brain biopsy. Both disc oedema and MRI abnormalities improved dramatically with systemic steroid therapy. VKH disease is an important differential to consider in older patients with an uveo-meningeal picture and atypical eye findings where other causes have been excluded.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6559813PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-229719DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

disc swelling
8
leptomeningeal enhancement
8
vkh disease
8
vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome
4
syndrome presenting
4
presenting bilateral
4
bilateral optic
4
optic disc
4
swelling leptomeningeal
4
enhancement vogt-koynagi-harada
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: To report the clinical presentation, treatment course, and outcome of a case of bilateral frosted branch angiitis (FBA) and neuroretinitis associated with acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in a pediatric patient with Turner Syndrome.

Methods: Case report with multimodal ocular imaging and extensive systemic workup.

Results: A 16-year-old female with Turner syndrome presented with acute bilateral vision loss, hearing loss, and ataxia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CREG1 attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration by alleviating nucleus pulposus cell pyroptosis via the PINK1/Parkin-related mitophagy pathway.

Int Immunopharmacol

January 2025

Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 247 Beiyuan Street, Jinan, Shandong 250033, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a chronic degenerative disease with a complex pathophysiological mechanism. Increasing evidence suggests that the NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3)-mediated pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) plays a crucial role in the pathological progression of IVDD. Pyroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death characterized by the formation of plasma membrane pores by gasdermin family proteins, leading to cell swelling, membrane rupture, and the release of inflammatory cytokines, which trigger an inflammatory response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sequential Macular Hole Formation as a Rare Complication of Rickettsia Post Fever Retinitis.

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

December 2024

Department of Uveitis and Ocular Immunology Services, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, India.

Purpose: We describe a rare complication of macular hole formation in rickettsia post-fever retinitis.

Patients And Methods: Retrospective observational case report of a patient who presented with post-fever retinitis and cystoid macular edema that later progressed to a macular hole. Clinical record and multimodal imaging including fundus photography, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The new optic neuritis (ON) classification leads to a change in how ON patients are grouped. Our aim is to appraise the clinical features and prognoses of patients with autoimmune ON not associated with MS.

Methods: Patients referred to our neuro-ophthalmology laboratory were enrolled to this retrospective study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease (SPD) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting young males. This case report details the perioperative anesthetic management of a patient undergoing SPD surgery under subarachnoid anesthesia.

Patient Concerns: A 48-year-old obese male (body mass index 28 kg/m2) presented with recurrent sacrococcygeal swelling, pain, and purulent discharge for 2 months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!