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Antiproliferative activity and p53 upregulation effects of chalcones on human breast cancer cells. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Chalcones are valuable structures for drug discovery due to their broad bioactivity spectrum. In this study, we evaluated 20 synthetic chalcones against estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer cells (MCF-7 line) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells (MDA-MB-231 line). Antiproliferative screening by MTT assay resulted in two most active compounds: 2-fluoro-4'-aminochalcone () and 3-pyridyl-4'-aminochalcone (). Their IC values ranged from 13.2 to 34.7 µM against both cell lines. Selected chalcones are weak basic compounds and maintained their antiproliferative activity under acidosis conditions (pH 6.7), indicating their resistance to ion-trapping effect. The mode of breast cancer cells death was investigated and chalcones and were able to induce apoptosis rather than necrosis in both lines. Antiproliferative target investigations with MCF-7 cells suggested and upregulated p53 protein expression and did not affect Sp1 protein expression. Future studies on chalcones and can define their therapeutic potential.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6534249PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1615485DOI Listing

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