Inefficient transfection of biocompatible low-molecular-weight (LMW) polycations, such as 1.8k polyethylenimine (PEI), is a major challenge for successful nucleic acid delivery. Current strategies to improve transfection efficiency are bottlenecked by maintaining the balance between efficient gene encapsulation and on-demand cargo release. Here, we developed a new class of Zn(II)-coordinated micelles, which showed tight small interfering RNA (siRNA) binding and pH-switchable release. The dipicolylamine-modified PEI 1.8k (PD) and dopamine-conjugated cholesterol (Chol-Dopa) assemble into coordinative micelles (Zn-PD/Chol-Dopa) via the coordination of 2,2'-dipicolylamine (DPA) and Dopa through Zn(II) as a bridge. The high phosphate-binding affinity of Zn-DPA enhanced the siRNA packaging and the interaction between cholesterol and cell membranes enhanced cellular uptake. Moreover, the coordination effect weakened in the acidic environment of lyso/endosome, triggering the disassembly of micelles and siRNA release. These properties of the micelles resulted in strong siRNA transfection efficiencies in various cell lines. Our strategy of constructing coordinative micelles improves the transfection efficiency of LMW PEI and holds tremendous potential to develop the endogenous responsive gene delivery systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b04668 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBIT/ICNAS - Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address:
Neuroinflammation is an undoubted hallmark of neurodegenerative processes characterized by memory impairment, loss of coordination and muscle strength in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis as well as depressive disorders. Cyclosporine A (CSA) has already been identified as a promising neuroprotective peptide, due to its well-known anti-inflammatory properties. Herein, CSA was encapsulated into α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) micelles and intranasally administered to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced mouse model of neuroinflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
A medium containing reverse micelles supports non-hydrogenative parahydrogen induced polarization (nhPHIP) in the organic phase while solubilizing a protein in the aqueous phase. Strongly enhanced NMR signals from iridium hydride complexes report on a ligand, 4-amino-2-benzylaminopyrimidine, which crosses the phase boundary and interacts with the thiaminase protein TenA. The calculation of binding equilibria reveals a of 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, West Bengal, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
The Warburg effect, which generates increased demand of glucose in cancer cells is a relatively underexplored phenomenon in existing commercial drugs to enhance uptake in cancer cells. Here, we present a chemotherapeutic strategy employing a Ru(II)-bis-bipyridyl-morphocumin complex (2) encapsulated in a self-assembling glucose-functionalized copolymer P(G-EMA-co-MMA) (where G=glucose; MMA=methyl methacrylate; EMA=ethyl methacrylate), designed to exploit this effect for enhanced selectivity in cancer treatment. The P(G-EMA-co-MMA) polymer, synthesized via reversible-addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, has a number average molecular weight (M) of 8000 g/mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
December 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jinsui Road, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Using the coordination bonds between transition metal atoms and electron-rich functional groups, we synthesized two kinds of micelle-like nanoparticles. Using magnetic FeO as the core, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brushes were grafted via activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP), which formed micelle-like magnetic nanoparticles FeO/PAA-PMMA with a hydrophobic outer layer and FeO/PMMA-PAA with a hydrophilic outer layer. Both the micelle-like nanoparticles had amphiphilic properties and can be used to load hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
November 2024
Department of Chemistry of Coordination, Cluster and Supramolecular Compounds, Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Novosibirsk, Russia.
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