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Drug utilisation research and medicine access in Mozambique: An overview.
Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
March 2025
Drug Utilisation Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Access to medicine is fundamental to the provision of equitable health systems. However, availability of affordable quality-assured medicines continues to be poor, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Targeted efforts associated with transparency and accountability around medicine utilisation are required in LMICs to address this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsecticide resistance and population structure of the invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, from Fiq, Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Anopheles stephensi invasion in Ethiopia poses a risk of increased malaria disease burden in the region. Thus, understanding the insecticide resistance profile and population structure of the recently detected An. stephensi population in Fiq, Ethiopia, is critical to inform vector control to stop the spread of this invasive malaria species in the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current state of Spina Bifida in low- and middle-income countries: where does Africa stand?
Neurochirurgie
November 2024
Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Office for Research, Innovation and Extension Services, Southern Leyte State University, Sogod, Southern Leyte, Philippines; Center for University Research, University of Makati, Makati City, Philippines. Electronic address:
Spina bifida is a congenital neural tube defect that results in abnormal development of the spine and central nervous system. Infants born with this condition face a range of physical disabilities and associated complications. Although the global burden has declined in recent decades due to folic acid fortification and prenatal screening, spina bifida remains a significant public health challenge in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKetogenic diet registry for epilepsy: A cross-sectional feasibility study.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol
November 2024
UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
We aimed to develop a registry ('Keto-Reg') for individuals with epilepsy referred for ketogenic dietary therapy (KDT) and to test feasibility of its implementation. The purpose of the registry is to provide a platform for collaborative research to answer specific research questions regarding long-term clinical and safety outcomes and to identify the most suitable candidates for KDT. Registry data items were determined via an international Delphi survey of KDT healthcare professionals, and then entered into an electronic platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Transformative Impact of the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) Toward Reaching HIV 95-95-95 Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy, President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, Washington, District of Columbia.
Article Synopsis
- PEPFAR has significantly advanced the global fight against HIV over the past 20 years, aiming to meet the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets.
- The African Cohort Study (AFRICOS), funded by PEPFAR, has been crucial for monitoring and evaluating HIV policies and programs for the last decade.
- The paper reviews AFRICOS's impactful research contributions toward eliminating HIV as a public health threat by 2030.
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