Radial longitudinal deficiency is a spectrum of deformity ranging from thumb hypoplasia to a shortened or absent radius. Traditional treatments are hindered by recurrent deformity and disruption of future forearm growth. These deficiencies can be addressed by a Vilkki procedure in which a free second toe metatarsophalangeal joint is used to restore a radial column and provide viable physes for continued forearm growth. A classic Vilkki procedure positions the proximal toe metacarpal on the native ulna to create a Y-shaped one-bone forearm. We report a case of a modified Vilkki procedure in which a 2-bone forearm is created using the proximal toe metacarpal to reconstruct the entire radius. In patients with type III radial longitudinal deficiency with suitable residual radius length, the modified Vilkki procedure can allow reconstruction of a 2-bone forearm. This affords the patient correction of the pathoanatomy and the potential for balanced growth and pronosupination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Plast Surg
October 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, Vedant Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Hand amputation at the wrist level is severely disabling, especially when bilateral. It is paramount to restore the hand function to the best possible level for the patient's daily living activities, as well as optimal social and occupational rehabilitation. There are various options for restoration of function after amputation at wrist and distal forearm levels including Krukenberg's operation, variations of toe transfers, hand allotransplantation, and prosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
July 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Case: A multicenter series of 3 patients with amyoplasia of the upper extremity were indicated for gracilis free functional muscle transfer (FFMT) to restore elbow flexion and found to have an absent gracilis. A final case is discussed detailing standardized evaluation with ultrasound to confirm gracilis before surgical intervention.
Conclusion: In amyoplasia, the gracilis muscle may be absent or have fatty infiltration, making this donor muscle inadequate.
Genet Sel Evol
July 2024
Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Mastitis is a disease that incurs significant costs in the dairy industry. A promising approach to mitigate its negative effects is to genetically improve the resistance of dairy cattle to mastitis. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) across multiple breeds for clinical mastitis (CM) and its indicator trait, somatic cell score (SCS), is a powerful method to identify functional genetic variants that impact mastitis resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: There is a paucity of data on later healthcare visits and retreatments after primary treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. The main purpose of this study was to describe retreatment rates up to 5 years after primary spontaneous pneumothorax treated with either surgery or tube thoracostomy (TT) at index hospitalization in Finland between 2005 and 2018 to estimate the burden of primary spontaneous pneumothorax on the healthcare system.
Methods: Retrospective registry-based study of patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax treated with TT or surgery in Finland in 2005-2018.
Acta Chir Belg
October 2023
Department of Paediatric Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Background: Early series of pediatric thoracoscopic surgery have reported high conversion rates and significant complications. This study investigated the introduction of pediatric thoracoscopic lung resections in a low-volume center with reference to corresponding open thoracotomy procedures with regards to operative times, length of stay, cost of admission, and outcomes.
Methods: A single surgeon series.
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