Female pelvic floor: anatomy and normal function In the course of evolution, the complex interaction of anatomical structures of the pelvic floor has led to bladder and bowel continence, sexual sensations and reproduction. All these functions and abilities play an important individual and social role, thanks to which higher interactions have become possible. For a better understanding of these functions, underlying anatomical concepts are essential. The knowledge gained through dissection of corpses in earlier centuries is now being expanded through modern imaging techniques and image processing. In the following article, we want to give readers an overview of the anatomically important structures and the functions of the pelvic floor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001035 | DOI Listing |
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Surgical Department, Ostomy and Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Center, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.
Urogynecology (Phila)
October 2024
Data Coordinating Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Importance: This review aimed to describe research initiatives, evolution, and processes of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (PFDN). This may be of interest and inform researchers wishing to conduct multisite coordinated research initiatives as well as to provide perspective to all urogynecologists regarding how the PFDN has evolved and functions.
Study Design: Principal investigators of several PFDN clinical sites and Data Coordinating Center describe more than 20 years of development and maturation of the PFDN.
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Female bladder pain syndrome (FBPS), previously known as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, is a life-altering and morbid condition that occurs primarily in female patients and can be variable in presentation. Given the absence of pathognomonic symptoms and sensitive diagnostic tests, significant symptomatic overlap with numerous other pelvic conditions (such as pelvic floor tension myalgia or endometriosis) occurring in women makes diagnosis of FBPS challenging. The frequent co-occurrence of FBPS with other pain conditions and functional somatic syndromes further complicates diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
Female bladder pain syndrome (FBPS), previously known as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, is a life-altering and morbid condition that occurs primarily in female patients and can be variable in presentation. Given the absence of pathognomonic symptoms and sensitive diagnostic tests, significant symptomatic overlap with numerous other pelvic conditions (such as pelvic floor tension myalgia or endometriosis) occurring in women makes diagnosis of FBPS challenging. The frequent co-occurrence of FBPS with other pain conditions and functional somatic syndromes further complicates diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Background: Applicability of the virtual games has been increasingly added to rehabilitation treatments, including women's health interventions.
Objective: To develop a virtual interface designed to increase consciousness and relax the pelvic floor muscles, validate its content and appearance, and check the level of usability and satisfaction.
Methods: Physiotherapy specialists with experience in pelvic floor rehabilitation and database research were consulted to define the content.
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