The application of ultraviolet light (UV-C, 254 nm) hormesis on fruits and vegetables to stimulate beneficial responses is a new method for controlling storage rots and extending the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables. The present study was aimed at treating tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) with different UV-C dosages (1.3 to 40 KJ/m) to induce resistance to black mold ( Alternaria alternata ), gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ), and Rhizopus soft rot ( Rhizopus stolonifer ). These diseases were effectively reduced when tomatoes were inoculated following UV-C irradiation. UV-C treated tomatoes were firmer in texture and less red in color than the control tomatoes, indicating a delay in ripening. Slower ripening and resistance to storage rots of tomatoes are probably related. The positive effect of UV-C on tomatoes decreased as treatments were performed at stages of increased ripeness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-56.10.868 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
November 2024
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, West Virginia, United States;
Sci Rep
November 2024
Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Sugarbeet Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.
Storage rots are a significant cause of postharvest losses for the sugar beet crop, however, intrinsic physiological and genetic factors that determine the susceptibility of roots to pathogen infection and disease development are unknown. Research, therefore, was carried out to evaluate the disease development in sugar beet roots caused by two common storage pathogens as a function of storage duration and storage temperature, and to identify changes in the expression of defense genes that may be influencing the root susceptibility to disease. To evaluate root susceptibility to disease, freshly harvested roots were inoculated with Botrytis cinerea or Penicillium vulpinum on the day of harvest or after 12, 40, or 120 d storage at 5 or 12 °C and the weight of rotted tissue present in the roots after incubation for 35 d after inoculation were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
October 2024
Valent BioSciences Corp, Mycorrhizal Applications, 350 South Road, Brentwood, New Hampshire, United States, 03833;
Chitosan is a natural product that has potential use in agriculture for managing diseases. Chitosan has been shown to effectively suppress storage rots when applied postharvest. Application of chitosan pre- and postharvest has potential to manage both latent and postharvest rots but these effects are not well studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
September 2024
Magan Centre of Applied Mycology, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.
Potato is the fourth most consumed crop in the world. More than half of the crop is stored for three to nine months at cold temperatures (3-10 °C) for the fresh and seed market. One of the main causes of fresh potato waste in the retail supply chain is the processing of fungal and bacterial rots during storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
September 2024
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Disease and Pest Management Research Unit, Corvallis, OR, United States.
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