The crystal structures of two crystalline phases of 1,4-di-thiane 1,1,4,4-tetra-oxide, CHOS, have been determined in order to examine the nature of possible inter-molecular hydrogen bonds. Phase 1 is monoclinic, space group 2/, with unit-cell dimensions of = 9.073 (8), = 7.077 (6), = 5.597 (5) Å and β = 105.89 (1)°. The mol-ecule adopts 2/ symmetry and all of the mol-ecules are related by translation and thus have the same orientation. Phase 2 is also monoclinic but in space group 2/ with unit-cell dimensions of = 7.1305 (5), = 5.7245 (4), = 8.3760 (6) Å and β = 91.138 (2)°. In this phase, the mol-ecule sits on an inversion center and the mol-ecules within the unit cell adopt quite different orientations. In both phases, examination of the potential C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds around each of the independent oxygen atoms (one axial and the other equatorial) shows the general O⋯H patterns to be quite similar with each oxygen atom in contact with four neighboring H atoms, and each H atom contacting two neighboring O atoms. While none of the H⋯O contacts is particularly short (all are greater than 2.5 Å), each mol-ecule has 32 such contacts that form an extensive inter-molecular network. A H NMR spectrum of the compound dissolved in DMSO shows a singlet of 8H at δ 3.677 which indicates that the C-H bonds are only moderately polarized by the single adjacent -SO- moiety: strongly polarized C-H bonds have δ values in the 5-6 range [Li & Sammes (1983 ▸). , pp. 1303-1309]. The phase 1 crystal studied was non-merohedrally twinned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2056989019004407 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology and Department of Optical Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The formation of large polarons resulting from the Fröhlich coupling of photogenerated carriers with the polarized crystal lattice is considered crucial in shaping the outstanding optoelectronic properties in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite crystals. Until now, the initial polaron dynamics after photoexcitation have remained elusive in the hybrid perovskite system. Here, based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and optical-pump terahertz probe, we access the nature of interplay between photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in MAPbBr within the initial 5 ps after excitation and have demonstrated the simultaneous existence of both electron- and hole-polarons, together with the photogenerated carrier dynamic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhein, a natural bioactive lipophilic compound with numerous pharmacological activities, faces limitations in clinical application due to poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a rhein-loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (RL-SNEDDS) to improve solubility and bioavailability.
Methods: The RL-SNEDDS was prepared by aqueous titration method with eucalyptus oil (oil phase), tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG 400 (co-surfactant) and optimization was performed by 3 factorial design.
Small
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721013, China.
Dielectric nanocomposites have garnered significant interest owing to their potential applications in energy storage. However, achieving high energy density (U) and charge/discharge efficiency (η) remains a challenge in their fabrication. In this paper, core-shell structured BaTiO@Polyvinylpyrrolidone (BT@PVP) nanoparticles are prepared, and incorporated into a semi-crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Vanadium dioxide (VO) is a phase transition material that undergoes semiconductor-to-metal transition at the temperature of about 68 °C. This extraordinary feature triggered intensive research focused on the controlled synthesis of VO. In this study, we introduce and investigate an original linker- and solvent-free strategy enabling the production of highly porous VO nanoparticle-based films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Xiangtan University, College of Chemistry, CHINA.
Efficient circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) optical waveguides have significant potential for advancing photonic and optoelectronic devices. However, the development of CPL optical waveguides materials (OWMs) with low optical loss coefficient remains a considerable challenge. To overcome this, we design and synthesize CPL OWMs based on room-temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs).
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