We have previously identified a novel Aurora-A-mediated Serine 379 (S379) phosphorylation of a poly(C)-binding protein, hnRNPK, the overexpression of which is frequently observed in various cancers. It is known that the oncogenic Aurora-A kinase promotes the malignancy of cancer cells. This study aims to investigate the unexplored functions of hnRNPK S379 phosphorylation using MDA-MB-231 cells, a triple negative breast cancer cell that has amplification of the Aurora-A kinase gene. Accordingly, we established two cell lines in which the endogenous hnRNPK was replaced with either S379D or S379A hnRNPK respectively. Notably, we found that a phosphorylation-mimic S379D mutant of hnRNPK suppressed cell migration and, conversely, a phosphorylation-defective S379A mutant promoted migration. Moreover, Twist was downregulated upon hnRNPK S379 phosphorylation, whereas β-catenin and MMP12 were increased when there was loss of hnRNPK S379 phosphorylation in MDA-MB-231 cells. Furthermore, S379A hnRNPK increases stability of β-catenin in MDA-MB-231 cells. In conclusion, our results suggest that hnRNPK S379 phosphorylation regulates migration via the EMT signaling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44063-z | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Med
December 2023
Department of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
We previously identified the AKT-phosphorylation sites in nuclear receptors and showed that phosphorylation of S379 in mouse retinoic acid γ and S518 in human estrogen receptor α regulate their activity independently of the ligands. Since this site is conserved at S510 in human liver receptor homolog 1 (hLRH1), we developed a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognized the phosphorylation form of hLRH1S510 (hLRH1) and verified its clinicopathological significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We generated the anti-hLRH1 mAb and assessed its selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
June 2023
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Aging is characterized by a general decline in cellular function, which ultimately affects whole body homeostasis. This study aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSC-exos) on the livers of naturally aging mice.
Method: Twenty-two-month-old C57BL6 mice were used as a natural aging animal model, divided into a saline-treated wild-type aged control group (WT-AC) and a hUCMSC-exo-treated group (WT-AEX), and then detected by morphology, metabolomics and phosphoproteomics.
FASEB J
November 2022
Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
ARHGAP25, a RAC-specific GTPase activating protein (GAP), is an essential regulator of phagocyte effector functions such as phagocytosis, superoxide production, and transendothelial migration. Furthermore, its complex role in tumor behavior has recently been recognized. We previously demonstrated that phosphorylation of serine 363 in ARHGAP25 regulates hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells in mouse bone marrow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2019
Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
We have previously identified a novel Aurora-A-mediated Serine 379 (S379) phosphorylation of a poly(C)-binding protein, hnRNPK, the overexpression of which is frequently observed in various cancers. It is known that the oncogenic Aurora-A kinase promotes the malignancy of cancer cells. This study aims to investigate the unexplored functions of hnRNPK S379 phosphorylation using MDA-MB-231 cells, a triple negative breast cancer cell that has amplification of the Aurora-A kinase gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
November 2015
Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China. Electronic address:
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING, also known as MITA, ERIS, MPYS or TMEM173) has been identified as a central component in the innate immune response to cytosolic DNA and RNA derived from different pathogens. However, the detailed role of STING during fish iridovirus infection still remained largely unknown. Here, the STING homolog from grouper Epinephelus coioides (EcSTING) was cloned and its effects on IFN response and antiviral activity were investigated.
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