Functional cooperation of α-synuclein and VAMP2 in synaptic vesicle recycling.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705;

Published: June 2019

The function of α-synuclein (α-syn) has been long debated, and two seemingly divergent views have emerged. In one, α-syn binds to VAMP2, acting as a SNARE chaperone-but with no effect on neurotransmission-while another posits that α-syn attenuates neurotransmitter release by restricting synaptic vesicle mobilization and recycling. Here, we show that α-syn-VAMP2 interactions are necessary for α-syn-induced synaptic attenuation. Our data connect divergent views and suggest a unified model of α-syn function.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561242PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903049116DOI Listing

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