Background: Analysis of the female skeleton from the 18th century revealed a collection of morphological changes.
Materials And Methods: Anthropological evaluation and dental X-ray techniques allowed the age to be determined at 12-13 years.
Results: The distal parts of the both humerus bones had distinct, supracondylar processes of about 5 mm at the medial-lateral surface. The frontal bone had a well-preserved metopic suture along the entire length of the squama. There were also two Wormian bones (Inca bones), asymmetrical mastoid foramen, and only left non-obliterated condylar canal.
Conclusions: The skull measurements allowed the cranial index to be determined - 93.5 (brachycephalia) and height-length index - 98.6 (akrocephalus). Moreover, X-ray analysis of incomplete dentition was made.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2019.0055 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, No. 242, Guangji Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215000, China. Electronic address:
Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in utero can result in osteogenic defect during palatogenesis, but the effects on other craniofacial bones and underlying mechanisms remain to be characterized. By treating pregnant mice with TCDD (40 μg/kg) at the vital craniofacial patterning stages (embryonic day 8.5, 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Background: Craniosynostosis may result in malformations of the orbit, which can be observed in clinical presentations. Craniosynostosis impairs the normal growth of the skull, which typically occurs perpendicular to the fused suture. Craniosynostosis is classified into non-syndromic and syndromic, with an incidence of 1: 2000-2500 live births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatrics Neurosurgery, King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Sutural anatomy variation has long been a topic of debate among anatomists, paleontologists, and morphologists. While the exact reasons for the prevalence of this variance remains a topic of ongoing discussion, developmental and genetic factors are hypothesized to be the main reasons. Understanding the morphology and occurrence of normal sutural variations in pediatric patients is essential to making the right diagnosis, where a misinterpretation of a sutural bone may lead to an inaccurate assessment, completely misleading the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
October 2024
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
December 2024
Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Objective: We assessed the prevalence of guardian-reported reading difficulties in children treated for non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) and in relation to the location of the closed suture. Additionally, we determined correlations with guardian-reported neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and associations between reported reading ability, sex, timing of surgical intervention, parental education, and heredity of reading difficulties in guardians.
Design: Cross-sectional, prospective, population-based study.
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