Specific abrogation of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) activity has been validated as a viable approach for the development of anticancer agents. However, no selective CDK5 inhibitor has been reported to date. Herein, a structure-based screening was employed to identify novel scaffolds from a library of compounds to identify potential CDK5 inhibitors that would be relevant for drug discovery. Hits, representatives of three chemical classes, were identified as inhibitors of CDK5. Structural modification of - resulted in and . Compound is a dual inhibitor of CDK5 and CDK2, whereas preferentially inhibits CDK5. Both leads exhibited anticancer activity against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells via a mechanism consistent with targeting cellular CDK5. This study provides an effective strategy for discovery of CDK5 inhibitors as potential antileukemic agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00029 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Background: Our previous study identified that Sildenafil (a phosphodiesterase type 5 [PDE5] inhibitor) is a candidate repurposable drug for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) using network medicine approach. However, the clinically meaningful size and mechanism‐of‐actions of sildenafil in potential prevention and treatment of AD remind unknown.
Method: We conducted new patient data analyses using both the MarketScan® Medicare with Supplemental database (n = 7.
FEBS Open Bio
December 2024
Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
MST2 (STK3) is a major upstream kinase in the Hippo signalling pathway, an evolutionary conserved pathway in regulation of organ size, self-renewal and tissue homeostasis. Its downstream effectors are the transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ. This pathway is regulated by a variety of factors, such as substrate stiffness or cell-cell contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Pept Lett
December 2024
Department of Pharm. Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal-576104, Karnataka, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments currently available have ineffective results. Previously employed Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors and memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, target a single target structure that plays a complex role in the multifactorial progression of disease. Memantine moderates the toxic effects of excessive glutamate activity by blocking NMDA receptors, which decreases neurotoxicity in AD, while acetylcholine esterase inhibitors function by blocking cholinergic receptors (muscarinic and nicotinic), preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby enhancing cholinergic transmission, thus improving cognitive functions in mild to moderate stages of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolism
February 2025
Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China. Electronic address:
PPARγ functions as a master ligand-dependent transcription factor that regulates the expressions of a variety of key genes related to metabolic homeostasis and inflammatory immunity. It has been recognized as a popular and druggable target in modern drug discovery. Similar to other nuclear receptors, PPARγ is a phosphoprotein, and its biological functions are regulated by phosphorylation, especially at Ser273 site which is mediated by CDK5 or ERK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Division of Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
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