A comparative study of the homoleptic [M(CF ) ] complexes of all three coinage metals (M=Cu, Ag, Au) reveals that homolytic M-C bond cleavage is favoured in every case upon excitation in the gas phase (CID-MS ). Homolysis also occurs in solution by photochemical excitation. Transfer of the photogenerated CF radicals to both aryl and alkyl carbon atoms was also confirmed. The observed behaviour was rationalized by considering the electronic structure of the involved species, which all show ligand-field inversion. Moreover, the homolytic pathway constitutes experimental evidence for the marked covalent character of the M-C bond. The relative stability of these M-C bonds was evaluated by energy-resolved mass spectrometry (ERMS) and follows the order Cu
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Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States.
ConspectusUnderstanding f element-ligand covalency is at the center of efforts to design new separations schemes for spent nuclear fuel, and is therefore of signficant fundamental and practical importance. Considerable effort has been invested into quantifying covalency in f element-ligand bonding. Over the past decade, numerous studies have employed a variety of techniques to study covalency, including XANES, EPR, and optical spectroscopies, as well as X-ray crystallography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current investigation focuses on synthesizing Ag-Fe bimetallic nanoparticles (AgFe-BMNPs) using cell-free filtrates of the as a novel fungal reducing agent. The optical, morphological, and surface properties of these fungus-fabricated AgFe-BMNPs and their monometallic counterparts (AgNPs and FeNPs) were analyzed using sophisticated nanotechnology instruments. The UV-visible spectrum showed peaks at 231 nm and 415 nm for BMNPs and 450 nm and 386 nm for AgNPs and FeNPs, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
Nucleophilicities for a range of simple carbene molecules acting as hydrogen bond acceptors B in forming complexes B⋯HX are reported. The carbenes chosen to fulfil the roles of a Lewis base are B = RM, -(CH)M, HCCM and two N-heterocyclic carbenes, where M is one of the group 14 tetrel atoms, C, Si, Ge or Sn and R = H, CH, and F. All the carbenes but CH have a singlet electronic ground state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.
The synthesis of Mn and Cr nitride complexes of a pro-radical tetradentate bis-phenol bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligand H2LC2O2 was investigated. Employing either azide photolysis of the Mn precursor complex MnLC2O2(N3) or a nitride exchange reaction between MnLC2O2(Br) and the nitride exchange reagent Mnsalen(N) failed to provide a useful route to the target nitride MnLC2O2(N). Experimental results support initial formation of the target nitride MnLC2O2(N), however, the nitride rapidly inserts into a Mn-C bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Gas-phase reactions of [OsB] ( = 1-4) with methane at ambient temperature have been studied by using quadrupole-ion trap mass spectrometry combined with quantum chemical calculations. The [OsB] ( = 1-4) cluster ions can undergo dehydrogenation reactions with methane. Comprehensive analysis of the [OsB]/CH ( = 1-4) system with Os-complexes ([OsC] ( = 1-3) and [OsO] ( = 1-3)) shows that the large polarity of the cluster and the high sum of the pair energies between Os and the ligand in the ETS-NOCV combine to promote the ability of the cluster to activate methane.
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