Normative data for vocal attack time (VAT) have previously been presented, but descriptive statistics and assessments of statistical significance of differences have previously been based on a data corpus that included both negative- and positive-valued VATs. Negative VAT values denote a glottal vocal attack, but, at the present time, the signification of the magnitude of a negative VAT value is unknown. The magnitude of a positive VAT value, on the other hand, conveys useful information about glottal behavior at the time of voice onset and is much more likely to be of use, especially in the clinical domain. We present descriptive statistics for the set of positive-valued VATs and demonstrate that the VAT differences between genders and among tone categories in Cantonese remain valid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.12.014 | DOI Listing |
Bioengineering (Basel)
September 2024
Institute for Musicians' Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, and Freiburg University Medical Center, Elsässer Str. 2m, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
The topic of phonation onset gestures is of great interest to singers, acousticians, and voice physiologists alike. The vocal pedagogue and voice researcher Manuel Garcia, in the mid-19th century, first coined the term "coup de la glotte". Given that Garcia defined the process as "a precise articulation of the glottis that leads to a precise and clean tone attack", the term can certainly be linked to the concept of "vocal onset" as we understand it today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan.
An automated speaker verification system uses the process of speech recognition to verify the identity of a user and block illicit access. Logical access attacks are efforts to obtain access to a system by tampering with its algorithms or data, or by circumventing security mechanisms. DeepFake attacks are a form of logical access threats that employs artificial intelligence to produce highly realistic audio clips of human voice, that may be used to circumvent vocal authentication systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
September 2024
Section of Neuroscience & Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, "Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu" Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy.
Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NT1) is a rare hypothalamic disorder that presents with a dysregulation of the sleep-wake cycle (i.e., excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep and cataplectic attacks) and other motor, cognitive, psychiatric, metabolic, and autonomic disturbances, with putative autoimmune pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
July 2024
Ankara Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Ankara, Turkiye.
Introduction: Anaphylaxis is a severe and life-threatening systemic hypersensitivity reaction. The most frequently encountered causes are foods, drugs, and bee venom, but anaphylaxis may also occur idiopathically. Paradoxical vocal cord movement (PVCM), is a cause of upper airway obstruction due to abnormal adduction of vocal cords during inspiration and, to some degree on expiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Unlabelled: Brunner syndrome is a recessive X-linked disorder characterized by intellectual disability and impulsive aggressiveness associated with monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency leading to increased monoaminergic activity. We report the presence of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder in a 46-year-old patient with Brunner syndrome due to a c.1438A > G/iVS14-2 A > G mutation of the gene.
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