Screening for colorectal cancer in Denmark has resulted in more patients being diagnosed with benign adenomas and early-stage rectal cancer. In general, TRUS is accepted as a good modality for evaluating the above mentioned before deciding on surgery. To investigate the accuracy of TRUS in a clinical setting at the Region Hospital in Herning, Denmark. Retrospective cohort study from January 2016 to June 2018. Quantitative method. The cohort (117 patients) was recruited by searching for specific procedure codes. Data were collected by going through the electronic patient files. TRUS predicted T0, T1, T2 and T3 with an accuracy of 91%, 35%, 43% and 20% respectively and an overall accuracy of 68%. A weighted Cohens kappa value of 0.30 ( .05). TRUS differentiated between T0/T1 with a sensitivity of 70%, specificity of 85% and an accuracy of 85% and kappa value of 0.44 ( .05). TRUS can with great precision establish whether the tumor is benign so correct local treatment can be instituted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2019.1614662 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center-Hasharon Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva 49100, Israel.
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a minimally invasive approach for excising rectal polyps, particularly those with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or early-stage rectal cancer (T1). This study aimed to evaluate the recurrence risk and its associated factors in patients treated with TEM for HGD and T1 rectal tumors. A retrospective review was conducted on 79 patients who underwent TEM for rectal lesions at Rabin Medical Center-Hasharon Hospital from 2005 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Diagn Progn
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Medical and Science Center, Osaka Keisatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Background/aim: Perianal Paget's disease (PPD) is an intraepithelial invasion of the perianal skin that is frequently associated with anorectal carcinoma. Rectal canal carcinoma with Pagetoid spread (PS) is a relatively rare disease, and few reports on its outcomes are available. The relatively rare nature of this disease makes the development of treatment recommendations difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Surgical Health Outcomes and Research Enterprise (SHORE), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Aim: In contrast to significant advances in organ preservation in locally advanced rectal cancer, the contemporary management of early-stage rectal cancer, including the frequency of abdominoperineal resections, remains largely unexplored in the United States. Therefore, we assessed the utilization of neoadjuvant therapy and oncological resections in early-stage rectal cancer patients.
Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with cT1-T3N0 rectal cancer who underwent proctectomies between 2016 and 2022 in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project proctectomy files.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
In optical imaging of solid tumors, signal contrasts derived from inherent tissue temperature differences have been employed to distinguish tumor masses from surrounding tissue. Moreover, with the advancement of active infrared imaging, dynamic thermal characteristics in response to exogenous thermal modulation (heating and cooling) have been proposed as novel measures of tumor assessment. Contrast factors such as the average rate of temperature changes and thermal recovery time constants have been investigated through an active thermal modulation imaging approach, yielding promising tumor characterization results in a xenograft mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Main purpose of this study is to investigate impact of tumor size on risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in pT1-stage colorectal cancer (CRC), focusing on colon, rectosigmoid junction, and rectum.
Method: Patients diagnosed with primary pT1 CRC between 2015 and 2019 were selected from National Cancer Database, utilizing International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition (ICD-O-3) codes. We analyzed factors influencing LNM using uni- and multivariate analysis, then isolated tumor size to study its impact on LNM.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!