Background: Concerns regarding weight gain after smoking cessation may interfere with quitting smoking. This study investigated the association between smoking cessation plans and body mass index (BMI, kg/m) in Korean adult smokers.
Methods: Using data from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015), 3,000 current smokers aged 19 years or older were selected and divided into four weight groups. The cohorts included an underweight group (BMI, 18.5 kg/m), normal weight group (BMI, 18.5 to 23 kg/m), overweight group (BMI, 23 to 25 kg/m), and obese group (BMI, 25 kg/m). The relationship between BMI and smoking cessation plans in Korean adults was analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis showed sex (odds ratio [OR], 0.723; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.556-0.939), high-risk drinking (OR, 0.796; 95% CI, 0.634-0.998), aerobic physical activity (OR, 1.326; 95% CI, 1.092-1.612), and hypertension (OR, 1.387; 95% CI, 1.034-1.860) were the significant factors related to smoking cessation plans. According to the BMI categories, the ORs of smoking cessation plans were numerically higher in the normal weight group than the other three groups. However, the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Normal weight subjects tended to have a greater number of smoking cessation plans than the other three weight groups, but the difference was not statistically significant. In the clinic, it is necessary to consider not only BMI but also other factors associated with a smoking cessation plans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2017.26.4.281 | DOI Listing |
Nicotine Tob Res
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Introduction: Varenicline is an α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist with the highest therapeutic efficacy of any pharmacological smoking cessation aid and a 12-month cessation rate of 26%. Genetic variation may be associated with varenicline response, but to date no genome-wide association studies of varenicline response have been published.
Methods: In this study, we investigated the genetic contribution to varenicline effectiveness using two electronic health record-derived phenotypes.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Health Administration, Gyeonggi University of Science and Technology, Gyeonggi 15073, Republic of Korea.
: Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems including atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, making it more difficult to quit smoking during adulthood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the ordinance by assessing adolescents' smoking cessation behaviors and environmental conditions, according to the "Ordinance for the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Smoking and Support for Smoking Cessation", which was enacted in 2019 in Gwangju City, South Korea, for the first time in the country. : The data for the analysis were obtained from the 2018 and 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn LGBTQ Public Popul Health
December 2024
Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
The intersection between a minoritized sexual orientation identity and a U.S. military Veteran status places lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) Veterans at increased risk for cigarette smoking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTO Clin Res Rep
January 2025
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally and presents significant challenges in Egypt. In 2023, the first annual meeting of the Thoracic Oncology Multidisciplinary Faculty, organized by the Egyptian Cancer Research Network and the Egyptian Society of Respiratory Neoplasms, was held in Cairo, Egypt. The meeting aimed to address gaps in lung cancer management across Egypt and the broader Middle East and North Africa region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The impact of e-cigarette flavoring on e-cigarette uptake and switching to e-cigarettes among adults who smoke is critical to e-cigarette regulation in the United Sates. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess the impact of e-cigarette flavoring choice on e-cigarette uptake and changes in cigarette smoking in a large nationwide trial of e-cigarette provision in the United States.
Methods: A free four-week supply of e-cigarettes was provided with minimal instructions to use to adults who smoke (N = 427).
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