Background: Current understanding of the etiology of autism is based on the interaction of multiple genes with each other and with environmental factors, leading to a neurodevelopmental process that results in the expression of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the child. This suggests that it might be possible to strengthen resilience to environmental stressors during the perinatal period to improve outcomes and possibly prevent the development of ASD.
Methods: We searched the MEDLINE database for multiple perinatal factors associated with the development of ASD published between January 1, 2005 and July 1, 2018. The search terms used were "autism" crossed with either "perinatal," "prenatal," "gestational," or "pregnancy," and crossed again with each perinatal risk factor highlighted in this review including topics on parental health, infections, medications, and environmental stressors. We then searched interventions that may improve neurodevelopmental outcome before and during pregnancy, including supplements, breastfeeding, and postpartum stress reduction. We identified recent or unique metanalyses and systematic reviews of the identified focus and on randomized controlled trials and summarized these using the most recent and comprehensive reviews.
Results: Folate, omega-3, vitamin D3, environmental toxin avoidance, correcting deficiencies, immune boosting, and prolonged breast feeding are all reported to be linked to the possible reduction of adverse pregnancy outcomes including ASD.
Conclusions: Studies of individual components for improving pregnancy outcomes and several uncontrolled preconception to infancy medical practices suggest that multiple interventions might improve the outcomes of pregnancies where there is risk for developing ASD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.03.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Advocating a specific risk calculation of trisomy 18 in case of low maternal serum markers during screening for fetal Down syndrome.
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
January 2025
Laboratoire de Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie Pathologie et Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France. Electronic address:
Background: In France, legislation concerning pregnancy monitoring only considers screening for Down syndrome (T21), while the contingent introduction of the circulating cell free DNA test (DPNI) also allows screening for trisomies 13 and 18 with similar performances.
Methods: We retrospectively studied more than 800,000 patients among whom 7971 presented serum markers suggestive of T18 (but without increased risk of T21), of which 438 benefited from NIPT and of a complete pregnancy follow-up.
Results: We show that the use of a specific risk calculation for T18 would have improve the relevance of the prescription.
Harnessing Big Heterogeneous Data to Evaluate the Potential Impact of HIV Responses Among Key Populations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for the Boloka Data Repository Initiative.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: In South Africa, there is no centralized HIV surveillance system where key populations (KPs) data, including gay men and other men who have sex with men, female sex workers, transgender persons, people who use drugs, and incarcerated persons, are stored in South Africa despite being on higher risk of HIV acquisition and transmission than the general population. Data on KPs are being collected on a smaller scale by numerous stakeholders and managed in silos. There exists an opportunity to harness a variety of data, such as empirical, contextual, observational, and programmatic data, for evaluating the potential impact of HIV responses among KPs in South Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Fetal Echocardiography in Predicting Postnatal Pulmonary Venous Obstruction in Neonates with TAPVR: A Single Center Experience.
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, UT Southwestern, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) is a high risk and rare cardiac malformation with a low prenatal detection rate and predicting obstruction in these cases is difficult. We sought to investigate fetal echocardiographic parameters associated with postnatal pulmonary venous obstruction (PPVO). We performed a retrospective review of 26 patients with TAPVR who had a fetal echocardiogram from 2010 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of the WHO safe childbirth checklist on birth attendant behavior and maternal-newborn outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: The intrapartum period is critical for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The WHO's Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) was designed as a reminder of the most critical, evidence-based practices (EBPs) to improve quality care and reduce preventable complications and deaths.
Objective: To assess the impact of SCC on birth attendant behavior and maternal and newborn health outcomes.
Factors associated with early onset hypocalcemia: A retrospective cohort study.
Pediatr Int
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Early onset hypocalcemia, occurring within 3 days of birth, is prevalent among preterm infants. A central line is required to deliver calcium (Ca). The prediction of hypocalcemia is therefore clinically important when the requirement for initial intravascular calcium administration is anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!