The B-side of Cancer Immunity: The Underrated Tune.

Cells

Tumor Stroma Interactions, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, L-1526 Luxenbourg, Luxembourg.

Published: May 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, particularly B cells, have a complex role in tumor immunity that is not fully understood.
  • The review highlights that B cells can either promote or inhibit cancer progression depending on their characteristics and the tumor environment factors like hypoxia.
  • It emphasizes the need for further research on B cells in the tumor microenvironment to enhance our understanding and develop effective immunotherapy strategies.

Article Abstract

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are known to be critical in controlling tumor progression. While the role of T lymphocytes has been extensively studied, the function of B cells in this context is still ill-defined. In this review, we propose to explore the role of B cells in tumor immunity. First of all we define their dual role in promoting and inhibiting cancer progression depending on their phenotype. To continue, we describe the influence of different tumor microenvironment factors such as hypoxia on B cells functions and differentiation. Finally, the role of B cells in response to therapy and as potential target is examined. In accordance with the importance of B cells in immuno-oncology, we conclude that more studies are required to throw light on the precise role of B cells in the tumor microenvironment in order to have a better understanding of their functions, and to design new strategies that efficiently target these cells by immunotherapy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6562515PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8050449DOI Listing

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