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Ammonium influences kinetics and structure of methanotrophic consortia. | LitMetric

Ammonium influences kinetics and structure of methanotrophic consortia.

Waste Manag

Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Institute of Sustainable Proceses, University of Valladolid, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: April 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The literature is conflicted on the influence of ammonium on the kinetics and microbial ecology of methanotrophy. In this study, methanotrophic cultures were enriched, under ammonium concentrations ranging from 0 to 200 mM, from an inoculum comprising leachate and top-cover soil from a landfill. Specific CH biodegradation rates were highest (7.8 × 10 ± 6.0 × 10 gCH g h) in cultures enriched at 4 mM NH, which were mainly dominated by type II methanotrophs belonging to Methylocystis spp. Lower specific CH oxidation rates (average values of 1.8-3.6 × 10 gCH g h) were achieved by cultures enriched at higher NH concentrations (20 and 80 mM), and had higher affinity for CH compared to 4 mM enrichments. These lower affinities were attributed to lower diversity dominated by type I methanotrophs, of the Methylosarcina, Methylobacter and Methylomicrobium genera, encountered with increasing concentrations of NH. The study indicates that CH oxidation biotechnologies applied at low NH concentrations can support efficient abatement of CH and high diversity of methanotrophic consortia, whilst enriching type II methanotrophs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.028DOI Listing

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