Chrysodeixis includens nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChinNPV: Baculoviridae: Alphabaculovirus) is an active ingredient of a biological-based insecticide (Chrysogen®) recommended against soybean looper (SBL), Chrysodeixis includens (Walker, [1858]), in soybean in Brazil. We investigated if SBL strains resistant to chemical insecticides are cross-resistant to the baculovirus ChinNPV. In droplet feeding bioassays, SBL strains resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin and teflubenzuron showed equivalent susceptibility to ChinNPV as heterozygous and susceptible strains, indicating no cross-resistance between ChinNPV and chemical insecticides in SBL. Therefore, the ChinNPV is a valuable new "mode-of-action" tool for SBL resistance management in Brazil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.05.001 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
There is a growing problem in China, whereby tomato replant disease is being affected by Fusarium spp., Meloidogyne spp., and Phytophthora spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Background: Transgenic plants expressing proteins that target the eggs of the ubiquitous plant pest Bemisia tabaci (whitefly) could be an effective insecticide strategy. Two approaches for protein delivery are assessed using the mCherry reporter gene in transgenic tomato plants, while accommodating autofluorescence in both the plant, phloem-feeding whitefly and pedicle-attached eggs.
Results: Both transgenic strategies were segregated to homozygous genotype using digital PCR.
Synapse
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh.
Sesamol (SES) and linalool (LIN) are aromatic compounds that have neuroprotective effects. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of LIN and SES co-treatment on Swiss albino mice and analyze its possible mechanism through in silico study. In this sense, the mice were given the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA) agonist diazepam (DZP; 3 mg/kg, p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India.
The interaction between plants and microorganisms plays a major role in plant growth promotion and disease management. While most microorganisms directly influence plant health, some indirectly support growth through pest and disease suppression. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi are diverse, easily localized, and have long-lasting effects on insect pests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
To determine the compatibility of two new biocontrol fungi with common chemical pesticides, this study examined the effects of three insecticides, namely, avermectin, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid, and three fungicides, namely, chlorogenonil, boscalid, and kasugamycin, on the mycelial growth and spore germination of strains IF-1106 and IJ-tg19. The insecticidal effects of mixed insecticides or fungicides with good compatibility with IJ-tg19 against were tested. The results showed that the six chemical pesticides exerted different degrees of inhibition on the mycelial growth of both strains, with an obvious dose-dependent effect.
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