Mass cytometers are time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer-coupled flow cytometers (known as CyTOFs) that quantify the abundance of metal-tagged antibodies (Abs) or other cellular probes within single cell suspensions or laser-ablated tissue sections. While many strategies exist for covalently crosslinking to proteins, the Fluidigm MaxPar process is currently the most widely used and involves first loading a metal-chelating polymer with an elementally and isotopically enriched metal. Once the chelation sites have been filled, a maleimide moiety on the polymer is reacted with the free thiol groups on the partially reduced monoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) Ab to form an irreversible covalent bond. Here we describe modifications to the Fluidigm MaxPar protocol that increase the quantity of Ab per reaction up to 150 μg, introduce an initial Ab quality control step, utilize metal labels not included in the Fluidigm catalog, and provide an option to perform two reactions in one centrifugal filter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9454-0_4 | DOI Listing |
Ocul Surf
July 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Purpose: We have previously used Immuno Tomography (IT) to identify label-retaining stem cell populations in the cornea and meibomian gland. While this method provides the unique ability to quantify stem cell populations comprised of 1-4 cells, the number of antigens that can be sequentially used to characterize these unique cells is limited by antigen stability after antibody stripping and re-probing. To address this deficiency, we have evaluated the capability of Imaging Mass Cytometry™ (IMC™) to generate multiplexed images using metal-conjugated antibodies to label IT plastic sections and generate 3-dimensional IMC data sets (3D IMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2022
Fluidigm Canada Inc., Markham, ON, Canada.
Mass cytometry, or cytometry by time-of-flight (the basis for Fluidigm CyTOF technology), is a system for single-cell detection using antibodies tagged with metal probes. Without the need for compensation, the highly parametric Helios™ mass cytometer has a detection range of 135 distinct mass channels (75-209 Da). Optimized for mass cytometry, the Maxpar Direct™ Immune Profiling Assay™ is a dry, metal-tagged antibody cocktail for immunophenotyping 37 immune cell populations found in human peripheral blood in a single tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytometry A
May 2021
Human Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Mass cytometry (CyTOF) represents one of the most powerful tools in immune phenotyping, allowing high throughput quantification of over 40 parameters at single-cell resolution. However, wide deployment of CyTOF-based immune phenotyping studies are limited by complex experimental workflows and the need for specialized CyTOF equipment and technical expertise. Furthermore, differences in cell isolation and enrichment protocols, antibody reagent preparation, sample staining, and data acquisition protocols can all introduce technical variation that can confound integrative analyses of large data-sets of samples processed across multiple labs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass cytometry (CyTOF) represents one of the most powerful tools in immune phenotyping, allowing high throughput quantification of over 40 single parameters at single-cell resolution. However, wide deployment of CyTOF-based immune phenotyping studies are limited by complex experimental workflows and the need for specialized CyTOF equipment and technical expertise. Furthermore, differences in cell isolation and enrichment protocols, antibody reagent preparation, sample staining and data acquisition protocols can all introduce technical variation that can potentially confound integrative analyses of large data-sets of samples processed across multiple labs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytometry B Clin Cytom
March 2020
Fluidigm Corporation, San Francisco, California.
High-dimensional mass cytometry data potentially enable a comprehensive characterization of immune cells. In order to positively affect clinical trials and translational clinical research, this advanced technology needs to demonstrate a high reproducibility of results across multiple sites for both peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and whole blood preparations. A dry 30-marker broad immunophenotyping panel and customized automated analysis software were recently engineered and are commercially available as the Fluidigm® Maxpar® Direct™ Immune Profiling Assay™.
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