The purpose of this study was to evaluate a multimodal pain management program incorporating periarticular injections of liposomal bupivacaine after hemiarthroplasty treatment of femoral neck fractures. This retrospective study selected patients treated with periarticular injections of liposomal bupivacaine within the multimodal pain management program (LBUP) ( = 100) and a control group of patients treated without local infiltration ( = 78). Similar pain control was achieved between both groups from day 1 to day 4 postsurgery (min = .392). Length of stay was significantly lower for LBUP patients (4.8 days vs. 5.7 days, = .013), and LBUP patients were significantly more likely to be ambulatory at discharge (82% vs. 69%, = .013). LBUP patients were also less likely to need the intensive care unit (4% vs. 14%, = .027). The percentage of patients with at least one opioid-related adverse event was lower in the LBUP group (3% vs. 8%, = .156) as was the 90-day mortality rate (2% vs. 8%, = .069), but the differences were not statistically significant. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 28(1):58-62, 2019).
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Assessing and alleviating pain in animals involved in research is critically important. However, the effective implementation of pain management depends on the knowledge and attitudes of the personnel involved. Following a Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations 'Pain in Mice' working group initiative, a questionnaire to survey current practices concerning analgesic use in laboratory mice was distributed to several professional groups in the field of laboratory animal science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Surgery, Hospital de Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, Lisboa, Portugal.
Non-operative management is the standard of care for blunt spleen trauma in stable patients in the absence of other abdominal injuries. This is a case report of a male patient in his 60s who presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain 2 days after sustaining blunt abdominal trauma. The patient was haemodynamically stable, and CT scan revealed a severe spleen injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, United States of America.
Introduction: Stercoral colitis is a rare but serious diagnosis which is associated with a high rate of morbidity.
Objective: This review highlights the pearls and pitfalls of stercoral colitis, including presentation, diagnosis, and emergency department (ED) management based on the available evidence.
Discussion: Stercoral colitis is an uncommon inflammatory condition of the distal large bowel and rectum resulting from accumulation of impacted stool and is associated with several complications including bowel ulceration, ischemia, perforation, peritonitis, and sepsis.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is highly prevalent and disabling, especially in agriculture sectors. However, there is a gap in LBP prevention and intervention studies in these physically demanding occupations, and to date, no studies have focused on horticulture workers. Given the challenges of implementing interventions for those working in small businesses, self-management offers an attractive and feasible option to address work-related risk factors and manage LBP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
January 2025
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Although the pathophysiology of migraine involves a complex ensemble of peripheral and central nervous system changes that remain incompletely understood, the activation and sensitization of the trigeminovascular system is believed to play a major role. However, non-invasive, in vivo neuroimaging studies investigating the underlying neural mechanisms of trigeminal system abnormalities in human migraine patients are limited. Here, we studied 60 patients with migraine (55 females, mean age ± SD: 36.
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