A combination nanostructured matrix with metal Au nanoislands and semiconductor TiO nanowires is presented to enhance both desorption and ionization efficiency in laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry. The heterostructure of Au nanoislands on TiO nanowires was fabricated via (1) TiO nanowire synthesis through a modified wet-corrosion method and (2) Au nanoisland formation through thermal annealing of a sputtered Au layer on the TiO nanowires. Herein, the synergistic effect of this heterostructure for highly efficient ion production was experimentally elucidated in terms of the formation of high temperature on the surface of Au and the creation of a Schottky barrier at the Au-TiO interface. Finally, four types of immunosuppressors were analyzed to demonstrate the improved ionization performance of the heterostructure for LDI mass spectrometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b03386 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei, Nanjing 210094, China. Electronic address:
Water purification has always been a critical yet challenging issue. In this study, an organic-inorganic composite membrane was developed using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-oxidized bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers and hydroxyapatite nanowires (HAPNW) with tunable wettability for advanced membrane separation applications. The resulting free-standing TEMPO-BC/HAPNW filter membrane exhibited strong mechanical strength, high flexibility, exceptional deformability, and a high pure water flux of up to 800 L·m·h due to its porous architecture and inherent hydrophilicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Namjoo Street, P.O. Box: 1914-41335, Rasht, Iran.
Glutathione (GSH) is a bioactive tripeptide with important physiological functions in animals, plants, and microorganisms. GSH participates in various biochemical reactions in vivo and is known for its antioxidant, anti-allergy, and detoxification properties. This study introduces an innovative photoelectrochemical (PEC) method for GSH detection, leveraging a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode enhanced by TiO nanoflowers and graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Chair for Multicomponent Materials, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University Kaiserstr. 2 24143 Kiel Germany
In recent years, extensive research on noble metal-TiO nanocomposites has demonstrated their crucial role in various applications such as water splitting, self-cleaning, CO reduction, and wastewater treatment. The structure of the noble metal-TiO nanocomposites is critical in determining their photocatalytic properties. Numerous studies in the literature describe the preparation of these nanocomposites with various shapes and sizes to achieve tunable photocatalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266404, China.
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Heterojunctions are widely used in energy conversion, environmental remediation, and photodetection, but have not been fully explored in regenerative medicine. In particular, piezoelectric heterojunctions have never been examined in tissue regeneration. Here the development of piezoelectric heterojunctions is shown to promote bone regeneration while eradicating pathogenic bacteria through light-cellular force-electric coupling.
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