Objective The aim of this study was to get a better understanding of the frequency of Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) hearings, the factors that influence a sponsor's decision to proceed with a hearing and to assess the impact hearings may have had on PBAC decision making. Methods All public summary documents (PSDs) from March 2014 to November 2016 PBAC meetings, obtained from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) website, were examined to identify major submissions for which sponsor hearings were conducted. Each PSD was analysed to determine the topics discussed at the sponsor hearing and the 'usefulness' of a sponsor hearing from the PBAC's perspective. Results During the study period there were 472 PSDs. 74 sponsor hearings (28% of major submissions) were conducted during the study period. A clinician external to the sponsor presented at the majority of the hearings (78%) and accordingly, the main topics presented related to clinical positioning/use and clinical benefit/use. Conclusion The PBAC considered approximately 45% of sponsor hearings to be informative or moderately informative whereas 18% were classed as uninformative. What is known about the topic? Although the sponsors of medicines being considered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) for public subsidy have been able to give a 10 min presentation to the Committee at the time of decision making for several years, it is unknown whether these hearings are beneficial. What does this paper add? We present what is believed to be the results of the first analysis of PBAC sponsor hearings. What are the implications for practitioners? All stakeholders should consider the findings of our research and associated recommendations to ensure that future sponsor hearings enhance PBAC decision making and promote good public health policy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH18113 | DOI Listing |
Objective: We investigated use of hearing care among US veterans and explore motivations, barriers, and adherence to hearing healthcare.
Study Design: Cross-sectional online survey.
Setting: US Veterans.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3010, Australia.
Objectives: Hearing loss is highly prevalent in older adults and is independently associated with accelerated cognitive decline. Cochlear implants are usually the only effective treatment for people with severe-profound hearing loss, who have the highest risk of cognitive decline and dementia, however, very few receive them. Current evidence of the effects of cochlear implant use on cognitive decline/dementia outcomes is limited and unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Objectives: To investigate fall risk among older adults with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (BHL) by comparing single task (ST) and dual task (DT) performance on the instrumented "Timed Up & Go" test (iTUG). The TUG is a well-validated clinical tool for fall risk; addition of wireless sensors increases the test's sensitivity and allows for subcomponent analysis.
Methods: Adults with audiometrically confirmed normal hearing or BHL were prospectively recruited and screened for visual, musculoskeletal, neurologic, or vestibular pathology and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) < 10.
Vaccines (Basel)
October 2024
Program Officer at Virology Branch, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, 5601 Fisher's Lane, Rockville, MD 20892, USA.
Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the most common infectious cause of disability in children, including sensorineural hearing loss. There is interest in developing a pre-conception vaccine that could confer protective immunity on a woman of child-bearing age, hence resulting in a reduced cCMV disease burden. Other populations, including solid organ transplant (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) patients, could also benefit from CMV vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
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