Environment-gene interactions have a powerful impact on embryo development. The ability to precisely edit the genome makes it possible to address questions concerning the specific roles that genes or variants play in modulating the response to environmental challenges. In this chapter, we provide a simplified protocol using CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in the zebrafish model organism. The genetic manipulation can then be coupled with chemical screens to identify and understand the mechanism behind toxicants or compounds that modulate development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9182-2_16 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
December 2024
Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Our current agricultural system faces a perfect storm-climate change, burgeoning population, and unpredictable outbreaks like COVID-19 disrupt food production, particularly for vulnerable populations in developing countries. A paradigm shift in agriculture practices is needed to tackle these issues. One solution is the diversification of crop production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenomics
October 2024
Human Phenome Institute, Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, 825 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203 China.
Unlabelled: () is a neuro-specific gene linked to neurodevelopmental disorders and has recently been reported to function as a bidirectional emotional regulator, highlighting its molecular roles in the nervous system. However, the connections between , brain architecture, and functionality remain to be fully elucidated. Our study utilized 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Sterile inflammation has been increasingly recognized as a hallmark of non-infectious kidney diseases. Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in injured kidney tissue promotes infiltration of immune cells serving to clear cell debris and facilitate tissue repair. However, excessive or prolonged inflammatory response has been associated with immune-mediated tissue damage, nephron loss, and development of renal fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Mol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
The creation of self-organizing liver organoids represents a significant, although modest, step toward addressing the ongoing organ shortage crisis in allogeneic liver transplantation. However, researchers have recognized that achieving a fully functional whole liver remains a distant goal, and the original ambition of organoid-based liver generation has been temporarily put on hold. Instead, liver organoids have revolutionized the field of hepatology, extending their influence into various domains of precision and molecular medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
December 2024
Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe extreme temperature events, negatively impacting agricultural productivity and threatening global food security. Plant reproduction, the process fundamental to crop yield, is highly susceptible to heatwaves, which disrupt pollen development and ultimately affect seed-set and crop yields. Recent research has increasingly focused on understanding how pollen grains from various crops react to heat stress at the molecular and cellular levels.
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