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SVT quest: The adventure diagnosing narrow QRS tachycardia.
J Arrhythm
August 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Article Synopsis
- In cardiac electrophysiology, researchers are on a quest for a perfect diagnostic method for supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs), aiming to improve both accuracy and specificity in diagnoses.
- Various techniques have been proposed but each has its challenges, leading to a continuous search for better approaches, encapsulated in the review titled "SVT Quest."
- The diagnostic process unfolds in three steps: 1) distinguishing atrial tachycardia from other SVTs, 2) differentiating types of tachycardia based on specific response patterns, and 3) characterizing concealed pathways using various observation metrics, emphasizing the need to apply multiple methods for a comprehensive diagnosis.
An Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease Pathophysiology: The Impact of Gut Dysbiosis and Oral Disease.
Biomedicines
November 2023
Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a severe condition and a significant public health issue worldwide, carrying the burden of an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. The traditional factors that promote the onset and progression of CKD are cardiometabolic risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, but non-traditional contributors are escalating. Moreover, gut dysbiosis, inflammation, and an impaired immune response are emerging as crucial mechanisms in the disease pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarine n-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Novel Analysis of the VITAL Trial Using Win Ratio and Hierarchical Composite Outcomes.
Nutrients
September 2023
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
This study aimed to investigate whether n-3 fatty acid supplementation reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in a novel analysis using hierarchical composite CVD outcomes based on win ratio in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). This was a secondary analysis of our VITAL randomized trial, which assessed the effects of marine n-3 fatty acids (1 g/day) and vitamin D3 on incident CVD and cancer among healthy older adults ( = 25,871). The primary analysis estimated win ratios of a composite of major CVD outcomes prioritized as fatal coronary heart disease, other fatal CVD including stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and non-fatal stroke, comparing n-3 fatty acids to placebo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeveling the Playing Field: A Comparative Reevaluation of Unmodified Eye Tracking as an Input and Interaction Modality for VR.
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
February 2023
In this study, we establish a much-needed baseline for evaluating eye tracking interactions using an eye tracking enabled Meta Quest 2 VR headset with 30 participants. Each participant went through 1098 targets using multiple conditions representative of AR/VR targeting and selecting tasks, including both traditional standards and those more aligned with AR/VR interactions today. We use circular white world-locked targets, and an eye tracking system with sub-1-degree mean accuracy errors running at approximately 90Hz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiode effect in Josephson junctions with a single magnetic atom.
Nature
March 2023
Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Current flow in electronic devices can be asymmetric with bias direction, a phenomenon underlying the utility of diodes and known as non-reciprocal charge transport. The promise of dissipationless electronics has recently stimulated the quest for superconducting diodes, and non-reciprocal superconducting devices have been realized in various non-centrosymmetric systems. Here we investigate the ultimate limits of miniaturization by creating atomic-scale Pb-Pb Josephson junctions in a scanning tunnelling microscope.
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