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Cross-modal contrastive learning for unified placenta analysis using photographs.
Patterns (N Y)
December 2024
Data Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Section, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
The placenta is vital to maternal and child health but often overlooked in pregnancy studies. Addressing the need for a more accessible and cost-effective method of placental assessment, our study introduces a computational tool designed for the analysis of placental photographs. Leveraging images and pathology reports collected from sites in the United States and Uganda over a 12-year period, we developed a cross-modal contrastive learning algorithm consisting of pre-alignment, distillation, and retrieval modules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision medicine using molecular-target drugs in psoriatic arthritis.
Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis
January 2025
The First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahata-nishi, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) presents various clinical manifestations, including skin lesions, peripheral arthritis, axial involvement, enthesitis, nail involvement, dactylitis, and uveitis. In addition, it causes a high incidence of lifestyle-related diseases and an increase in cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events. As the pathology of PsA has been clarified, molecular-targeted drugs targeting tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17 receptor, IL-12/23(p40), IL-23p19, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Antigen-4 (CTLA-4), Janus kinase, and phosphodiesterase-4 have been developed and are widely used in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Occupational Health Challenges in Pathology: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Indian Pathologists.
Cureus
December 2024
Pathology, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Introduction Occupational health hazards are a significant concern for pathologists due to their unique work environment. These professionals face risks from prolonged microscope use, exposure to chemicals such as formalin, and handling sharp instruments, leading to issues such as musculoskeletal disorders and needlestick injuries. Addressing these hazards is crucial for their well-being and the overall efficiency of medical diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploration of preschool hearing screening at primary healthcare centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
J Otol
October 2024
AlRawda Primary Healthcare Center-2, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The hearing status of children should be examined throughout early childhood, even if they have passed the newborn hearing loss because hearing loss can occur at any time and may affect their ability to learn. Preschool hearing screening (PHS) is vital to continue screening throughout early childhood. The current practice of PHS in the primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in Saudi Arabia is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients With Shoulder Labral Tears Search the Internet to Understand Their Diagnoses and Treatment Options.
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.
Purpose: To analyze the most frequently searched questions associated with shoulder labral pathology and to evaluate the source-type availability and quality.
Methods: Common shoulder labral pathology-related search terms were entered into Google, and the suggested frequently asked questions were compiled and categorized. In addition, suggested sources were recorded, categorized, and scored for quality of information using JAMA benchmark criteria.
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