Objective: To compare the enzyme activity of different presentations of papain solution to validate in-house preparations.
Methods: Two papain solutions were prepared, and the third presentation was a commercial solution. Tests were carried out with samples of red cells typed as weak RhD.
Results: In-house prepared papain solutions showed similar enzyme reactivity, and statistically no differences compared to the enzyme activity of the commercial solution.
Conclusion: Evaluating the cost-benefit ratio, the in-house prepared papain solutions present more economic advantages, and can be incorporated into immunohematological routines as a way to cope with periods of financial crisis and cost-containment policies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4328 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Biophysics and Biotechnology Department, Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya Square, 394018 Voronezh, Russia.
This study explores various methods for the covalent immobilization of cysteine proteases (ficin, papain, and bromelain). Covalent immobilization involves the formation of covalent bonds between the enzyme and a carrier or between enzyme molecules themselves without a carrier using a crosslinking agent. This process enhances the stability of the enzyme and allows for the creation of preparations with specific and controlled properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
Purpouse: The present study evaluated in vitro the action of the plant protease papain (EC 3.4.22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Grupo Ciencia de los Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y, Instituto de Química, Naturales Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
In recent years, mechanosynthesis of peptides through either chemical or enzymatic routes has been accomplished. In part, this advancement has been driven due to the organocatalytic properties of peptide-based biomaterials. In this work, we report the merging of chemical and enzymatic protocols under mechanochemical conditions to synthesize peptide materials based on L-proline and L-phenylalanine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Along with the quick advancements in enzyme technology, inactivation has emerged as the key barrier for enzymes to be fully utilized as biocatalysts. Here, a novel strategy is presented for the preservation of the enzymatic activity even after heat treatment by grafting enzymes onto the thermal responsive block copolymer via an activated ester-amine reaction. A new water-soluble activated ester monomer, acrylic polyethylene glycol (PEG) functionalized 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoate is synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Surg Med
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Ablative fractional CO laser (10,600 nm) treatment creates an array of microscopic treatment zones composed of an ablation zone (AZ) surrounded by a denatured coagulation zone (CZ). The CZ is believed to play a functional role in skin tightening, posttreatment inflammation, and laser-assisted drug delivery. This study investigates the viability of enzymatic post-processing to remove the CZ without affecting the surrounding tissue.
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